Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32973818›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2020

PI3Kδ Inhibition as a Potential Therapeutic Target in COVID-19.

Giuseppe Palma, Teresa Pasqua, Giovannino Silvestri, Carmine Rocca, Paola Gualtieri, Antonio Barbieri, Anna De Bartolo, Antonino De Lorenzo, Tommaso Angelone, Ennio Avolio and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Severe COVID-19: Drugs and Clinical Trials.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Repurpose but also (nano)-reformulate! The potential role of nanomedicine in the battle against SARS-CoV2.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Giuseppe PalmaSSD Sperimentazione Animale, Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale - IRCSS, Naples, Italy.
Teresa PasquaLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Cardiovascular Patho-Physiology, Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Science, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy.
Giovannino SilvestriInstitute of Human Virology, Division of Infectious Agents and Cancer, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Carmine RoccaLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Cardiovascular Patho-Physiology, Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Science, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy.
Paola GualtieriSchool of Specialization in Food Science, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Antonio BarbieriSSD Sperimentazione Animale, Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale - IRCSS, Naples, Italy.
Anna De BartoloLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Cardiovascular Patho-Physiology, Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Science, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy.
Antonino De LorenzoSection of Clinical Nutrition and Nutrigenomics, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Tommaso AngeloneLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Cardiovascular Patho-Physiology, Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Science, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy.
Ennio AvolioSchool of Specialization in Food Science, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Gerardo BottiScientific Director, Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale - IRCSS, Naples, Italy.
University of Calabria · ITIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spread of the novel human respiratory coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is a global public health emergency. There is no known successful treatment as of this time, and there is a need for medical options to mitigate this current epidemic. SARS-CoV-2 uses the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor and is primarily trophic for the lower and upper respiratory tract. A number of current studies on COVID-19 have demonstrated the substantial increase in pro-inflammatory factors in the lungs during infection. The virus is also documented in the central nervous system and, particularly in the brainstem, which plays a key role in respiratory and cardiovascular function. Currently, there are few antiviral approaches, and several alternative drugs are under investigation. Two of these are Idelalisib and Ebastine, already proposed as preventive strategies in airways and allergic diseases. The interesting and evolving potential of phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ (PI3Kδ) inhibitors, together with Ebastine, lies in their ability to suppress the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, IL-8, IL-6, and TNF-α, by T cells. This may represent an optional therapeutic choice for COVID-19 to reduce inflammatory reactions and mortality, enabling patients to recover faster. This concise communication aims to provide new potential therapeutic targets capable of mitigating and alleviating SARS-CoV-2 pandemic infection.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntirheumatic AgentsAntiviral AgentsButyrophenonesClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug RepositioningHumansInflammationInterleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorsACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntirheumatic AgentsAntiviral AgentsButyrophenonesClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesebastineidelalisibIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APIK3CD protein, humanPiperidinesPurinesQuinazolinonesCOVID-19inflammationPI3KSARS-CoV-2therapy

Identifiers

PMID32973818
PMCPMC7472874
OpenAlexW3048846693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.