Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32973631›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2020

COVID-19 Outbreak and Physical Activity in the Italian Population: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Underlying Psychosocial Mechanisms.

Andrea Chirico, Fabio Lucidi, Federica Galli, Francesco Giancamilli, Jacopo Vitale, Stefano Borghi, Antonio La Torre, Roberto Codella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Physical Activity during COVID-19 Lockdown in Italy: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  8. Physical Inactivity and Depression: The Gloomy Dual with Rising Costs in a Large-Scale Emergency.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
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  14. The intention to get COVID-19 vaccine and vaccine uptake among cancer patients: An extension of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB).Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea ChiricoDepartment of Social and Developmental Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Fabio LucidiDepartment of Social and Developmental Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Federica GalliDepartment of Social and Developmental Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Francesco GiancamilliDepartment of Social and Developmental Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Jacopo VitaleIRCSS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Stefano BorghiIRCSS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Antonio La TorreIRCSS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Roberto CodellaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Italy is one of the first European epicenters of the COVID-19 pandemic. In attempts to hinder the spread of the novel coronavirus disease, Italian government hardened protective measures, from quarantine to lockdown, impacting millions of lives dramatically. Amongst the enacted restrictions, all non-essential activities were prohibited as well as all outdoor activities banned. However, at the first spur of the outbreak, for about a dozen of days, physical and sports activities were permitted, while maintaining social distancing. In this timeframe, by administering measures coming from self-determination theory and theory of planned behavior and anxiety state, in an integrated approach, we investigated the prevalence of these activities by testing, via a Structural Equation Model, the influence of such psychosocial variables on the intention to preserve physical fitness during the healthcare emergency. Through an adequate fit of the hypothesized model and a multi-group analysis, we compared the most COVID-19 hit Italian region - Lombardy - to the rest of Italy, finding that anxiety was significantly higher in the Lombardy region than the rest of the country. In addition, anxiety negatively influenced the intention to do physical activity. Giving the potential deleterious effects of physical inactivity due to personal restrictions, these data may increase preparedness of public health measures and attractiveness of recommendations, including on the beneficial effects of exercise, under circumstances of social distancing to control an outbreak of a novel infectious disease.

Indexed as

confinementhome-based exerciseintegrated theoretical modelpandemicsocial distance

Identifiers

PMID32973631
PMCPMC7471606

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.