Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32973159›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Changes in performance and bio-mathematical model performance predictions during 45 days of sleep restriction in a simulated space mission.

Erin E Flynn-Evans, Crystal Kirkley, Millennia Young, Nicholas Bathurst, Kevin Gregory, Verena Vogelpohl, Albert End, Steven Hillenius, Yvonne Pecena, Jessica J Marquez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Biomathematical modeling of fatigue due to sleep inertia.Journal of theoretical biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Erin E Flynn-EvansFatigue Countermeasures Laboratory N262-4, Human Systems Integration Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, 94035, USA. erin.e.flynn-evans@nasa.gov.
Crystal KirkleyFatigue Countermeasures Laboratory, Human Systems Integration Division, San José State University Research Foundation, Moffett Field, CA, 94035, USA.
Millennia YoungBiomedical Research and Environmental Sciences Division, Human Health and Performance Directorate, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Nicholas BathurstFatigue Countermeasures Laboratory, Human Systems Integration Division, San José State University Research Foundation, Moffett Field, CA, 94035, USA.
Kevin GregoryFatigue Countermeasures Laboratory N262-4, Human Systems Integration Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, 94035, USA.
Verena VogelpohlDepartment of Aviation and Space Psychology, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Hamburg, Germany.
Albert EndDepartment of Aviation and Space Psychology, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Hamburg, Germany.
Steven HilleniusHuman Computer Interaction Group, Human Systems Integration Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, 94035, USA.
Yvonne PecenaDepartment of Aviation and Space Psychology, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Hamburg, Germany.
Jessica J MarquezHuman Computer Interaction Group, Human Systems Integration Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, 94035, USA.
Ames Research Center · USDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR) · DESan Jose State University · USJohnson Space Center · US

Funding

NASA NNJ15ZSA001N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lunar habitation and exploration of space beyond low-Earth orbit will require small crews to live in isolation and confinement while maintaining a high level of performance with limited support from mission control. Astronauts only achieve approximately 6 h of sleep per night, but few studies have linked sleep deficiency in space to performance impairment. We studied crewmembers over 45 days during a simulated space mission that included 5 h of sleep opportunity on weekdays and 8 h of sleep on weekends to characterize changes in performance on the psychomotor vigilance task (PVT) and subjective fatigue ratings. We further evaluated how well bio-mathematical models designed to predict performance changes due to sleep loss compared to objective performance. We studied 20 individuals during five missions and found that objective performance, but not subjective fatigue, declined from the beginning to the end of the mission. We found that bio-mathematical models were able to predict average changes across the mission but were less sensitive at predicting individual-level performance. Our findings suggest that sleep should be prioritized in lunar crews to minimize the potential for performance errors. Bio-mathematical models may be useful for aiding crews in schedule design but not for individual-level fitness-for-duty decisions.

Indexed as

FatigueModels, TheoreticalPsychomotor PerformanceSpace SimulationAdultAstronautsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleep DeprivationSleep Disorders, Circadian RhythmSpace FlightWakefulnessWork Schedule Tolerance

Identifiers

PMID32973159
PMCPMC7515915
OpenAlexW3088807878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.