Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32973155›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

The importance of socioeconomic position in smoking, cessation and environmental tobacco smoke exposure during pregnancy.

Joana Madureira, Alexandra Camelo, Ana Inês Silva, Ana Teresa Reis, Filipa Esteves, Ana Isabel Ribeiro, João Paulo Teixeira, Carla Costa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joana Madureira *Environmental Health Department, National Institute of Health, Rua Alexandre Herculano 321, 4000-055, Porto, Portugal.
Alexandra Camelo *Environmental Health Department, National Institute of Health, Rua Alexandre Herculano 321, 4000-055, Porto, Portugal.
Ana Inês SilvaEnvironmental Health Department, National Institute of Health, Rua Alexandre Herculano 321, 4000-055, Porto, Portugal.
Ana Teresa ReisEnvironmental Health Department, National Institute of Health, Rua Alexandre Herculano 321, 4000-055, Porto, Portugal.
Filipa EstevesEnvironmental Health Department, National Institute of Health, Rua Alexandre Herculano 321, 4000-055, Porto, Portugal.
Ana Isabel RibeiroEPIUnit - Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Rua das Taipas 135, 4050-600, Porto, Portugal.
João Paulo TeixeiraEnvironmental Health Department, National Institute of Health, Rua Alexandre Herculano 321, 4000-055, Porto, Portugal. jpft12@gmail.com.
Carla CostaEnvironmental Health Department, National Institute of Health, Rua Alexandre Herculano 321, 4000-055, Porto, Portugal.
Universidade do Porto · PTNational Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tobacco is still a leading cause of premature death and morbidity. Particular attention has been given to pregnant women due to the scientific evidence on the importance of early life exposures for disease onset later in life. The purpose of this study was to assess smoking prevalence, smoking cessation rate and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure, and the role of socioeconomic position (SEP) on these behaviors among pregnant women. Cross-sectional data of 619 pregnant women, aged between 18 and 46 years, from Porto Metropolitan Area, Portugal, on current smoking, ETS exposure and SEP indicators was collected, face-to-face, using a questionnaire filled in during a personal interview at the postpartum hospital stay. The smoking prevalence, and ETS exposure among non-smokers before pregnancy was 27.6% and 57.4%, respectively. 4.1% of the participants reported to have stopped smoking before pregnancy, whereas about 41% quitted along pregnancy, resulting in a smoking prevalence at birth of 14.6%. Exposure to ETS also decreased throughout pregnancy to 49.8% at birth. Lower educational level was significantly associated with both higher smoking prevalence and exposure to ETS and lower smoking cessation. This study demonstrates that smoking and ETS exposure during pregnancy remains high, and that there are still significant socioeconomic inequalities in smoking; thus tobacco-focused preventive interventions need to be reinforced.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPortugalPregnancyPrevalenceSmokingSmoking CessationTobacco Smoke PollutionYoung AdultTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID32973155
PMCPMC7515871
OpenAlexW3088704511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.