Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32972994›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2020

Ultrapotent human antibodies protect against SARS-CoV-2 challenge via multiple mechanisms.

M Alejandra Tortorici, Martina Beltramello, Florian A Lempp, Dora Pinto, Ha V Dang, Laura E Rosen, Matthew McCallum, John Bowen, Andrea Minola, Stefano Jaconi and 37 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 375 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
375citing papers in PubMed
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

375 citing papers in PubMed, 622 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Structural Immunology of SARS-CoV-2.Immunological reviews · 2025
    Review

315 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

47 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

M Alejandra Tortorici *Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2260-2577
Martina Beltramello *Humabs BioMed SA, a subsidiary of Vir Biotechnology, Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5550-5629
Florian A LemppVir Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Dora PintoHumabs BioMed SA, a subsidiary of Vir Biotechnology, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Ha V DangDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1173-9241
Laura E RosenVir Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8030-0219
Matthew McCallumDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8398-8330
John BowenDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3590-9727
Andrea MinolaHumabs BioMed SA, a subsidiary of Vir Biotechnology, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Stefano JaconiHumabs BioMed SA, a subsidiary of Vir Biotechnology, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Fabrizia ZattaHumabs BioMed SA, a subsidiary of Vir Biotechnology, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Anna De MarcoHumabs BioMed SA, a subsidiary of Vir Biotechnology, Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9641-4838
Barbara GuarinoHumabs BioMed SA, a subsidiary of Vir Biotechnology, Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3759-3252
Siro BianchiHumabs BioMed SA, a subsidiary of Vir Biotechnology, Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5100-8905
Elvin J LauronVir Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Heather TuckerVir Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7159-7030
Jiayi ZhouVir Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4231-3422
Alessia PeterHumabs BioMed SA, a subsidiary of Vir Biotechnology, Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6636-3937
Colin Havenar-DaughtonVir Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2880-3927
Jason A WojcechowskyjVir Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6394-4840
James Brett CaseDepartments of Medicine, Molecular Microbiology, Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7331-5511
Rita E ChenDepartments of Medicine, Molecular Microbiology, Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Hannah KaiserVir Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3991-7401
Martin Montiel-RuizVir Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6200-9578
Marcel MeuryVir Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8718-2374
Nadine CzudnochowskiVir Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3146-4110
Roberto SpreaficoVir Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8282-7658
Josh DillenVir Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0702-5991
Cindy NgVir Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0422-3127
Nicole SprugasciHumabs BioMed SA, a subsidiary of Vir Biotechnology, Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3258-5552
Katja CulapHumabs BioMed SA, a subsidiary of Vir Biotechnology, Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0956-0018
Fabio BenigniHumabs BioMed SA, a subsidiary of Vir Biotechnology, Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1974-5606
Rana AbdelnabiRega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, KU Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9771-7312
Shi-Yan Caroline FooRega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, KU Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6380-4917
Michael A SchmidHumabs BioMed SA, a subsidiary of Vir Biotechnology, Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1137-9322
Elisabetta CameroniHumabs BioMed SA, a subsidiary of Vir Biotechnology, Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9102-8943
Agostino RivaIII Division of Infectious Diseases, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, University of Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3171-3049
Arianna GabrieliIII Division of Infectious Diseases, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, University of Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3689-9287
Massimo GalliIII Division of Infectious Diseases, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, University of Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8887-6215
Matteo S PizzutoHumabs BioMed SA, a subsidiary of Vir Biotechnology, Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5776-654X
Johan NeytsRega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, KU Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0033-7514
Michael S DiamondDepartments of Medicine, Molecular Microbiology, Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8791-3165
Herbert W VirginVir Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8580-7628
Gyorgy SnellVir Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Davide CortiHumabs BioMed SA, a subsidiary of Vir Biotechnology, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Katja FinkHumabs BioMed SA, a subsidiary of Vir Biotechnology, Bellinzona, Switzerland. dveesler@uw.edu katja.fink@alumni.ethz.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-3571-0390
David VeeslerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. dveesler@uw.edu katja.fink@alumni.ethz.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-6019-8675
Vir Biotechnology (Switzerland) · CHVIR Biotechnology (United States) · USUniversity of Washington · USWashington University in St. Louis · USLuigi Sacco Hospital · ITRega Institute for Medical Research · BECentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

Acquisition of a high resolution, high throughput cryo-electron microscopeS10OD023476 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOLLMAN, JUSTIN M · 2017 to 2017
$2.0M
Structural Studies of Coronavirus Fusion ProteinsR01GM120553 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VEESLER, DAVID · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700059CNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120553NIH HHS S10 OD023476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient therapeutic options are needed to control the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that has caused more than 922,000 fatalities as of 13 September 2020. We report the isolation and characterization of two ultrapotent SARS-CoV-2 human neutralizing antibodies (S2E12 and S2M11) that protect hamsters against SARS-CoV-2 challenge. Cryo-electron microscopy structures show that S2E12 and S2M11 competitively block angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) attachment and that S2M11 also locks the spike in a closed conformation by recognition of a quaternary epitope spanning two adjacent receptor-binding domains. Antibody cocktails that include S2M11, S2E12, or the previously identified S309 antibody broadly neutralize a panel of circulating SARS-CoV-2 isolates and activate effector functions. Our results pave the way to implement antibody cocktails for prophylaxis or therapy, circumventing or limiting the emergence of viral escape mutants.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBetacoronavirusCHO CellsCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19CricetinaeCricetulusCryoelectron MicroscopyHEK293 CellsHumansImmunodominant EpitopesMicroscopy, ElectronACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunodominant EpitopesPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32972994
PMCPMC7857395
OpenAlexW3089112814

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.