Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32972966›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2020

Psychiatric care use among migrants to Sweden compared with Swedish-born residents: a longitudinal cohort study of 5 150 753 people.

Anna-Clara Hollander, Euan Mackay, Hugo Sjöqvist, James B Kirkbride, Sofie Bäärnhielm, Christina Dalman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Prevalence of Depression and Associated Factors Among Adult Eritreans in Norway.The International journal of social psychiatry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna-Clara Hollander *Global Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden anna-clara.hollander@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0002-1246-5804
Euan Mackay *Global Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hugo SjöqvistGlobal Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
James B KirkbrideDivision of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL, London, UK.
Sofie BäärnhielmClinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christina DalmanGlobal Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 101272/Z/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate differences in psychiatric care use over time between Swedish born and those born abroad who migrate to Sweden.

methodsPopulation-based cohort study analysing linked population and health registers, following individuals born 1944-1990 from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2016. Time-stratified survival analysis using Cox regression estimated time to psychiatric care use. Population included 5 150 753 individuals with 78.1% Swedish born. Migrant status was coded as Swedish born or migrant. Migrants were grouped by year of immigration and region of origin. The main outcome: psychiatric care use, defined as any psychiatric care; psychiatric inpatient or outpatient care; or use of psychotropics.

resultsMigrants arriving before 2005 had a higher use of any psychiatric care relative to Swedish born but migrants arriving 2005 onwards had lower use. Migrants from sub-Saharan Africa and Asia had a lower use of any psychiatric care during the first decade in Sweden whereas migrants from Middle East and North Africa had a higher use, driven by use of psychotropics.

conclusionsThe lower use of psychiatric care during the first decade contrasts with higher use among migrants with a longer duration of stay. Psychiatric care use among migrants should be analysed multi-dimensionally, taking duration of stay, region of origin and type of care into account.

Indexed as

Transients and MigrantsAfrica South of the SaharaCohort StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle EastSwedenepidemiologymental health & psychiatry

Identifiers

PMID32972966
PMCPMC7517566
OpenAlexW3088536162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.