Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32972476›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Differences in the prevalence of prediabetes, undiagnosed diabetes and diagnosed diabetes and associated factors in cohorts of Brazilian and English older adults.

Eilane Souza Marques Dos Santos, Roberta de Oliveira Máximo, Fabíola Bof de Andrade, Cesar de Oliveira, Maria Fernanda Lima-Costa, Tiago da Silva Alexandre

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Association Between Self-Reported Psychiatric Diseases and Oral Health Among Older Adults.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eilane Souza Marques Dos SantosGerontology Department, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, SP-310, 13565-905Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Roberta de Oliveira MáximoPostgraduate Programme in Physical Therapy, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Fabíola Bof de AndradeRené Rachou Research Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3467-3989
Cesar de OliveiraDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
Maria Fernanda Lima-CostaRené Rachou Research Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Tiago da Silva AlexandreGerontology Department, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, SP-310, 13565-905Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3791-9793
Universidade Federal de São Carlos · BRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Project-001R01AG017644 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF LONDON INST OF NEUROLOGY · PI Andrew Steptoe · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyse differences in the prevalence of prediabetes (PD), undiagnosed diabetes (UDD) and diagnosed diabetes (DD) and associated factors between Brazilian and English older adults.

designCross-sectional study.

settingEngland and Brazil.

participants5301 participants of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing study and 1947 participants of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging study classified as non-diabetics, PD, UDD and DD.

resultsThe prevalence of PD, UDD and DD was 48·6, 3 and 9·6 % in England and 33, 6 and 20 % in Brazil. In England, the increase in age, non-white skin colour, smoking, general obesity and abdominal obesity were associated with PD, UDD and DD, whereas hypertriglyceridaemia, low HDL levels, hypertension and stroke were associated with UDD and DD. In Brazil, the increase in age was associated with DD and UDD, non-white skin colour and smoking were associated with UDD and abdominal obesity and hypertriglyceridaemia were associated with all three conditions. CVD in England and schooling in Brazil were associated with PD and DD. A sedentary lifestyle was associated with DD in both samples.

conclusionsThe prevalence of diabetes was higher in the Brazilian sample. Different associated factors were found in the two samples, which may be related to differences in nutritional transition, access to healthcare services and the use of such services.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusPrediabetic StateAgedBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesPrevalenceRisk FactorsDiabetesGlucose metabolismHbA1cPrediabetes

Identifiers

PMID32972476
PMCPMC9014254
OpenAlexW3088770596

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.