ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2020
Antioxidant and Neuroprotective Effects of Caffeine against Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease: Insight into the Role of Nrf-2 and A2AR Signaling.
Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
63 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Spatial Transcriptomics Reveals a T Cell-Mediated Microglial Activation Axis of Immune Checkpoint Inhibition-Related Adverse Events in the Brain.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Exploratory bidirectional Mendelian randomisation analysis of cerebrospinal fluid metabolites associated with cerebral palsy and epilepsy.BMJ paediatrics open · 2026Article
- Protective effects of caffeine on aluminum-induced ovarian toxicity in a mouse model.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Potential of intranasal caffeine as a delivery route for treating glutamate-linked hippocampal neurodegeneration by activating endogenous antioxidant defenses.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Vitamin D Promotes Neuronal Survival via Nrf2 Upregulation in D-Galactose-Induced Mice: An In-Vivo and In-Silico Study.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026Article
- Amentoflavone: A safe and novel penetration enhancer for transdermal applications.Chinese herbal medicines · 2026Article
- Tuning the Fire: Context-Dependent Mitochondrial ROS Signaling, Mitohormesis, and Redox-Modulating Interventions.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Spent Coffee Ground Extracts: A Sustainable Source of Antioxidant and Immunomodulatory Bioactives for Managing Lifestyle-Related Chronic Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- TTP protects against 6-OHDA-induced dopaminergic neurodegeneration via astrocytic Nrf2/HO-1 activation in cellular and rat models of Parkinson's disease.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Article
- Bioactive Compounds in Coffee: Metabolism, Bioavailability and Health Effects-A Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The potential role of adenosinergic pathway and methylxanthines in Parkinson's disease: Blowing in the wind or not.Purinergic signalling · 2026Review
- Skin Penetration of Caffeine and Cafestol using Liposomes: Exploring the Benefits of a Combined Delivery System.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2026Article
- Article
- Longitudinal assessment of the association between pesticide exposure and lifestyle with Parkinson's disease motor severity.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2025Article
- Mitigation of 3.5 GHz Electromagnetic Field-Induced BV2 Microglial Cytotoxicity by Polydeoxyribonucleotide.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Article
- Article
- Review
- Mitigating Cadmium Toxicity: Role of Caffeine in the Reduction of Oxidative Stress.Open veterinary journal · 2025Article
- Caffeine Alleviates Oxidative Damage of Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cells.Journal of ophthalmology · 2025Article
3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This paper reviews the results of studies conducted on the role of caffeine in the management of different neurological disorders, such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). To highlight the potential role of caffeine in managing different neurodegenerative diseases, we identified studies by searching PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar by scrutinizing the lists of pertinent publications. According to the collected overall findings, caffeine may reduce the elevated oxidative stress; inhibit the activation of adenosine A2A, thereby regulating the accumulation of Aβ; reduce the hyperphosphorylation of tau; and reduce the accumulation of misfolded proteins, such as α-synuclein, in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. The studies have suggested that caffeine has promising protective effects against different neurodegenerative diseases and that these effects may be used to tackle the neurological diseases and/or their consequences. Here, we review the ongoing research on the role of caffeine in the management of different neurodegenerative disorders, focusing on AD and PD. The current findings suggest that caffeine produces potent antioxidant, inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic effects against different models of neurodegenerative disease, including AD, PD, and other neurodegenerative disorders. Caffeine has shown strong antagonistic effects against the adenosine A2A receptor, which is a microglial receptor, and strong agonistic effects against nuclear-related factor-2 (Nrf-2), thereby regulating the cellular homeostasis at the brain by reducing oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, regulating the accumulation of α-synuclein in PD and tau hyperphosphorylation, amyloidogenesis, and synaptic deficits in AD, which are the cardinal features of these neurodegenerative diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.