Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32971598›Full record

ArticleArchives of plastic surgery2020

A multi-institutional analysis of sternoclavicular joint coverage following osteomyelitis.

Sammy Othman, Omar Elfanagely, Saïd C Azoury, Geoffrey M Kozak, Jessica Cunning, Arturo J Rios-Diaz, Prashanth Palvannan, Patrick Greaney, Matthew P Jenkins, Doraid Jarrar and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of plastic surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. BMJ case reports · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sammy OthmanDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Omar ElfanagelyDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Saïd C AzouryDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Geoffrey M KozakDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jessica CunningDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Arturo J Rios-DiazDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Prashanth PalvannanDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Patrick GreaneyDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Matthew P JenkinsDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Doraid JarrarDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Stephen J KovachDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
John P FischerDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSternoclavicular joint (SCJ) osteomyelitis is a rare pathology requiring urgent intervention. Several operative approaches have been described with conflicting reports. Here, we present a multi-institutional study utilizing multiple surgical pathways for SCJ reconstruction.

methodsA multi-institutional retrospective cohort study was conducted to identify patients who underwent surgical repair for sternoclavicular osteomyelitis between 2008 and 2019. Patients were stratified according to reconstruction approach: single-stage reconstruction with advancement flap and delayed-reconstruction with flap following initial debridement. Demographics, operative approach, type of reconstruction, and postoperative outcomes were analyzed.

resultsThirty-two patients were identified. Mean patient age was 56.2±13.8 years and 68.8% were male. The average body mass index (BMI) was 30.0±8.8 kg/m2. The most common infection etiologies were intravenous drug use and bacteremia (both 25%). Fourteen patients (43.8%) underwent one-stage reconstruction and 18 (56.2%) underwent delayed twostaged reconstruction. Both single and delayed-stage groups had comparable rates of reinfection (7.1% vs. 11.1%, respectively), surgical site complications (21.4% vs. 27.8%), readmissions (7.1% vs. 16.6%), and reoperations (7.1% vs. 5.6%; all P>0.05). The single-stage reconstruction group had a significantly lower BMI (26.2±5.7 kg/m2 vs. 32.9±9.1 kg/m2; P<0.05) and trended towards shorter hospital length of stay (11.3 days vs. 17.9 days; P=0.01).

conclusionsBoth single and delayed-stage approaches are appropriate methods with comparable outcomes for reconstruction for SCJ osteomyelitis. When clinically indicated, a single-stage reconstruction approach may be preferable in order to avoid a second operation as associated with the delayed phase, and possibly shortening total hospital length of stay.

Indexed as

ClavicleOsteomyelitisReconstructive surgerySurgery, plastic

Identifiers

PMID32971598
PMCPMC7520252
OpenAlexW3088046682

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.