ReviewVeterinary medicine and science2021
Coronaviruses in wild birds - A potential and suitable vector for global distribution.
Review in Veterinary medicine and science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Detection and genetic characterization of pigeon gammacoronaviruses.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2026Article
- Exposure Without Active Infection: Surveillance of Influenza A Viruses and Coronaviruses in Antarctic Seabirds.Viruses · 2026Article
- Molecular detection of coronavirus in wild birds from Lima, Peru.Veterinary research communications · 2026Article
- Coronaviruses in diarrheic pigeons and the first determination of the complete genome of a new pigeon gammacoronavirus.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Avian Migration-Mediated Transmission and Recombination Driving the Diversity of Gammacoronaviruses and Deltacoronaviruses.Molecular biology and evolution · 2025Article
- Limited transmission of avian influenza viruses, avulaviruses, coronaviruses and Chlamydia sp. at the interface between wild birds and a free-range duck farm.Veterinary research · 2025Article
- Article
- Sustained cross-species transmission of gammacoronavirus in wild birds revealed by viral characterization in China.Virus evolution · 2025Article
- Physiological, environmental, and life-history drivers of haemosporidian infections in non-passerine birds from a rehabilitation center.Frontiers in parasitology · 2025Article
- Surveillance of coronaviruses in wild aquatic birds in Hong Kong: expanded genetic diversity and discovery of novel subgenus in theVirus evolution · 2025Article
- Avian deltacoronaviruses encode fusion-associated small transmembrane proteins that can induce syncytia formation.Virology · 2024Article
- Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Wastewater Associated with Scientific Stations in Antarctica and Possible Risk for Wildlife.Microorganisms · 2024Article
- Emerging and Novel Viruses in Passerine Birds.Microorganisms · 2023Review
- Development of a DAS-ELISA for Gyrovirus Homsa1 Prevalence Survey in Chickens and Wild Birds in China.Veterinary sciences · 2023Article
- Possible spread of SARS-CoV-2 in domestic and wild animals and body temperature role.Virus research · 2023Review
- Genes, inflammatory response, tolerance, and resistance to virus infections in migratory birds, bats, and rodents.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- SARS-CoV-2 and Animals: From a Mirror Image to a Storm Warning.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- COVID-19-related litter pollution on Greek beaches and nearshore shallow water environments.Marine pollution bulletin · 2022Article
- Diversity of gammacoronaviruses and deltacoronaviruses in wild birds and poultry in Russia.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Comparative Genetic Features ofArchives of Razi Institute · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The recurrent appearance of novel coronaviruses (CoVs) and the mortality and morbidity caused by their outbreaks aroused a widespread response among the global science community. Wild birds' high biodiversity, perching and migratory activity, ability to travel long distances and possession of a special adaptive immune system may make them alarming sources of zoonotic CoV-spreading vectors. This review gathers the available evidence on the global spread of CoVs in wild birds to date. The major wild birds associated with different types of CoVs are Anseriformes, Charadriiformes, Columbiformes, Pelecaniformes, Galliformes, Passeriformes, Psittaciformes, Accipitriformes, Ciconiiformes, Gruiformes and so on. However, the main type of CoVs found in wild birds is gammacoronavirus, followed by deltacoronavirus. Consequently, it is imperative to enable thorough research and continuous monitoring to fill the study gap in terms of understanding their role as zoonotic vectors and the frequent appearance of novel CoVs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.