Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32970788›Full record

ArticleAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2021

Cigarette Smoking and Minority Stress Across Age Cohorts in a National Sample of Sexual Minorities: Results From the Generations Study.

Allegra R Gordon, Jessica N Fish, Wouter J Kiekens, Marguerita Lightfoot, David M Frost, Stephen T Russell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Sexual Orientation Health Disparities in Chronic Respiratory Disorders.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Allegra R GordonDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5731-7215
Jessica N FishDepartment of Family Science, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Wouter J KiekensDepartment of Sociology/Interuniversity Center for Social Science Theory and Methodology (ICS), University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Marguerita LightfootDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
David M FrostDepartment of Social Science, University College London, London, UK.
Stephen T RussellDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Boston University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity College London · GBUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Groningen · NLUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Increasing Effective Mental Health Care for LGBT ClientsU48DP006382 · DP · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI BOEKELOO, BRADLEY O · 2018 to 2023
$4.2M
Identity Stress and Health in Three Cohorts of LGB individualsR01HD078526 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MEYER, ILAN H · 2014 to 2018
$4.1M
Sci-Tech Core-Maryland Population Research CenterP2CHD041041 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI Susan W Parker · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
Changes in the Social and Policy Environment as Predictors of Substance Use and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Sexual MinoritiesF32DA042506 · NIDA · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI GORDON, ALLEGRA RABOFF · 2016 to 2018
$188k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006382NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041041NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD078526NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA042506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual minority populations in the United States have persistently higher rates of cigarette use than heterosexuals, partially driven by exposure to minority stressors (e.g., discrimination and victimization). Little is known about cigarette use across cohorts of sexual minority adults who came of age in distinctly different sociopolitical environments. PURPOSE: To examine cigarette use and minority stressors across three age cohorts of U.S. sexual minority adults.

methodsWe used data from the Generations Study, a nationally representative sample (N = 1,500) of White, Black, and Latino/a sexual minority adults in three age cohorts (younger: 18-25 years; middle: 34-41 years; and older: 52-59 years). Survey data were collected from March 2016 to March 2017. We used sex-stratified logistic regression models to estimate adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for associations between age cohort, minority stressors (discrimination and victimization), and two indicators of cigarette smoking (lifetime use and current use).

resultsPrevalence of current cigarette use in each age cohort was high (younger: 20%; middle: 33%; and older: 29%). Relative to the younger cohort, men and women in the middle- and older-age cohorts had significantly higher odds of lifetime and current smoking (e.g., men, current, aOR [95% CI]: middle = 2.47 [1.34, 4.52], older = 2.85 [1.66, 4.93]). Minority stressors were independently associated with higher odds of current smoking; when victimization was included, the magnitude of the association between age cohort and current smoking was diminished but remained significant.

conclusionsSmoking cessation interventions must consider the role of minority stress and the unique needs of sexual minority people across the life course.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCigarette SmokingCohort StudiesCrime VictimsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinority GroupsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSocial DiscriminationStress, PsychologicalUnited StatesYoung AdultCigarette useLGBMinority stressSexual minorityTobacco

Identifiers

PMID32970788
PMCPMC8171804
OpenAlexW3088612850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.