Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32970700›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in the informal sector, Kampala Uganda.

Phoebe Nabunya, Ruth Mubeezi, Phyllis Awor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Phoebe NabunyaDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Makerere School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-5181-6622
Ruth MubeeziDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Phyllis AworDepartment of Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Makerere School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first six months of life is effective in preventing infant morbidity and mortality. However, 36% of Ugandan children below 6 months are not breastfed exclusively despite its active promotion. This study determined the prevalence and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among mothers working in the informal sector in Kampala district. A community based cross-sectional study targeting 428 interviews with mothers with children aged 0-5 months was conducted. Analysis was done using modified Poisson regression in Stata version 14. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was 42.8%. The factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding included: attending antenatal care at least 4 times (APR = 1.24; 95% CI: 1.01-1.51), intention to exclusively breastfeed for 6 months (APR = 1.26; 95% CI: 1.01-1.57) or longer (APR = 1.38; 95% CI: 1.06-1.76), proper breastfeeding practices (APR = 4.12; 95% CI: 2.88-5.90), age of the infant (APR = 0.78; 95% CI: 0.65-0.94) and (APR = 0.48; 95% CI: 0.39-0.60) for children aged 2-3 and 4-5 months respectively and working in a lower position (APR = 0.68; 95% CI: 0.55-0.83). Mothers should be encouraged to attend antenatal care where they learn about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding to children below 6 months hence enabling them to make informed decisions about exclusive breastfeeding. The government of Uganda should ensure maternity leave benefits of the employment act are enforced in the informal sector to allow women to practice EBF.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInformal SectorMaleMothersPregnancyPrenatal CareUgandaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32970700
PMCPMC7514031

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.