Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32970632›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2020

Single cell transcriptomics of mouse kidney transplants reveals a myeloid cell pathway for transplant rejection.

Anil Dangi, Naveen R Natesh, Irma Husain, Zhicheng Ji, Laura Barisoni, Jean Kwun, Xiling Shen, Edward B Thorp, Xunrong Luo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Donor macrophage depletion permits posttransplant tolerance induction in a murine islet transplant model.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Senescence-induced p21Cell discovery · 2025
    Article
  10. Graft-derived extracellular vesicles transport miRNAs to modulate macrophage polarization after heart transplantation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Deciphering the Complexity of the Immune Cell Landscape in Kidney Allograft Rejection.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Review
  18. Assessing GPT-4 for cell type annotation in single-cell RNA-seq analysis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anil DangiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Naveen R NateshDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University Pratt School of Engineering, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Irma HusainDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Zhicheng JiDepartment of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics.
Laura BarisoniDepartment of Pathology.
Jean KwunDepartment of Surgery, and.
Xiling ShenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University Pratt School of Engineering, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Edward B ThorpDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Xunrong LuoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Duke University · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Efferocytosis-Directed Inflammation Resolution and Repair in the Hypoxic HeartR01HL122309 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI THORP, EDWARD BENJAMIN · 2014 to 2024
$5.0M
TAM-Kinases in TransplantR01HL139812 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LUO, XUNRONG, THORP, EDWARD BENJAMIN · 2018 to 2021
$2.4M
Modeling concurrent cytomegalovirus infection and transplantation toleranceR01AI114824 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LUO, XUNRONG · 2016 to 2020
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122309NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139812NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myeloid cells are increasingly recognized as major players in transplant rejection. Here, we used a murine kidney transplantation model and single cell transcriptomics to dissect the contribution of myeloid cell subsets and their potential signaling pathways to kidney transplant rejection. Using a variety of bioinformatic techniques, including machine learning, we demonstrate that kidney allograft-infiltrating myeloid cells followed a trajectory of differentiation from monocytes to proinflammatory macrophages, and they exhibited distinct interactions with kidney allograft parenchymal cells. While this process correlated with a unique pattern of myeloid cell transcripts, a top gene identified was Axl, a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family Tyro3/Axl/Mertk (TAM). Using kidney transplant recipients with Axl gene deficiency, we further demonstrate that Axl augmented intragraft differentiation of proinflammatory macrophages, likely via its effect on the transcription factor Cebpb. This, in turn, promoted intragraft recruitment, differentiation, and proliferation of donor-specific T cells, and it enhanced early allograft inflammation evidenced by histology. We conclude that myeloid cell Axl expression identified by single cell transcriptomics of kidney allografts in our study plays a major role in promoting intragraft myeloid cell and T cell differentiation, and it presents a potentially novel therapeutic target for controlling kidney allograft rejection and improving kidney allograft survival.

Indexed as

AnimalsGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHumansKidneyKidney TransplantationMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMyeloid CellsSingle-Cell AnalysisTissue DonorsTranscriptomeTransplantation, HomologousBioinformaticsImmunologyMacrophagesOrgan transplantationTransplantation

Identifiers

PMID32970632
PMCPMC7605544
OpenAlexW3087846154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.