Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32970567›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2020

Using an Online Vaccination Registry to Confirm Tetanus Status in Children with Tetanus-prone Wounds.

Cristina Zeretzke-Bien, Janelle McCall, Todd Wylie, Muhammad A B Chowdhury, Meenakshi Balakrishnan, Phyllis Hendry, Colleen J Kalynych, Hac-Tu J Chung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina Zeretzke-BienUniversity of Florida in Gainesville, Department of Emergency Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.
Janelle McCallUniversity of Texas Southwestern, Department of Emergency Medicine, Dallas, Texas.
Todd WylieUniversity of Florida in Jacksonville, Department of Emergency Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida.
Muhammad A B ChowdhuryUniversity of Florida in Gainesville, Department of Emergency Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.
Meenakshi BalakrishnanUniversity of Florida in Gainesville, Department of Emergency Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.
Phyllis HendryUniversity of Florida in Jacksonville, Department of Emergency Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida.
Colleen J KalynychUniversity of Florida in Jacksonville, Office of Educational Affairs, Jacksonville, Florida.
Hac-Tu J ChungUniversity of Florida in Gainesville, Department of Emergency Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.
Office of Education · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTetanus vaccination status is an important consideration for emergency physicians managing patients with tetanus-prone wounds. Physicians must identify at-risk patients, but vaccination histories are often unknown and commonly lack documentation. The study objective was to determine the potential impact of an online immunization registry (Florida SHOTS - State Health Online Tracking System) on the appropriate administration of tetanus prophylaxis for pediatric patients managed in the emergency department (ED).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of all patients less than 18 years old who received ED tetanus prophylaxis at two separate sites between January 2011-May 2015. The Florida SHOTS database was accessed to determine vaccination status for each patient in the study group at the time of the encounter. We compared vaccination status for each patient, as documented in the electronic health record (EHR), with Florida SHOTS data to determine whether tetanus prophylaxis was indicated. The proportion of patients receiving tetanus prophylaxis in the ED, who were subsequently identified as up to date with tetanus vaccination per Florida SHOTS, was determined.

resultsWe identified 743 patients who received ED tetanus prophylaxis. Forty-three (6%) were listed as "up to date" on the EHR and 656 (93%) were listed as "not up to date." In comparison, 209 (30%) of the study group were identified as "up to date" via Florida SHOTS, and 477 (70%) were not. We accessed the Florida SHOTS record retrospectively to determine whether the vaccine was required. It was determined that 174 (25%) of the patients received tetanus prophylaxis unnecessarily as they were already up to date per Florida SHOTS documentation.

conclusionTwenty-five percent of patients vaccinated for tetanus in the ED could have been spared if Florida SHOTS data had been used by providers at the time of the encounter. Access to Florida SHOTS provides valuable information regarding vaccination status that impacts patient care and resource utilization in the ED.

Indexed as

RegistriesAdolescentChildElectronic Health RecordsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleFloridaHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTetanusTetanus ToxoidUnnecessary ProceduresVaccinationTetanus Toxoid

Identifiers

PMID32970567
PMCPMC7514397
OpenAlexW3083867383

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.