Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32969337›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Molecular mechanism for direct actin force-sensing by α-catenin.

Lin Mei, Santiago Espinosa de Los Reyes, Matthew J Reynolds, Rachel Leicher, Shixin Liu, Gregory M Alushin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Myosin 2 - A general contractor for the cytoskeleton.Current opinion in cell biology · 2025
    Review
  12. A direct computational assessment of vinculin-actin unbinding kinetics reveals catch-bonding behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Biochemical and structural bases for talin ABSs-F-actin interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lin MeiLaboratory of Structural Biophysics and Mechanobiology, The Rockefeller University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5056-4547
Santiago Espinosa de Los ReyesLaboratory of Structural Biophysics and Mechanobiology, The Rockefeller University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4510-8296
Matthew J ReynoldsLaboratory of Structural Biophysics and Mechanobiology, The Rockefeller University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2501-9280
Rachel LeicherTri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, United States.
Shixin LiuLaboratory of Nanoscale Biophysics and Biochemistry, The Rockefeller University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4238-7066
Gregory M AlushinLaboratory of Structural Biophysics and Mechanobiology, The Rockefeller University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7250-4484
Rockefeller University · USTri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology · US

Funding

Probing Symmetry Breaking in Epigenetic Inheritance: From Single Molecules to Systems BiologyDP2HG010510 · NHGRI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, SHIXIN · 2018 to 2018
$2.5M
Mechanosensing Via Cytoskeletal StrainDP5OD017885 · OD · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI ALUSHIN, GREGORY M · 2016 to 2019
$1.7M
NHGRI NIH HHS DP2 HG010510NIH HHS 1 DP2 HG010510NIH HHS 5 DP5O D017885NIH HHS DP5 OD017885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The actin cytoskeleton mediates mechanical coupling between cells and their tissue microenvironments. The architecture and composition of actin networks are modulated by force; however, it is unclear how interactions between actin filaments (F-actin) and associated proteins are mechanically regulated. Here we employ both optical trapping and biochemical reconstitution with myosin motor proteins to show single piconewton forces applied solely to F-actin enhance binding by the human version of the essential cell-cell adhesion protein αE-catenin but not its homolog vinculin. Cryo-electron microscopy structures of both proteins bound to F-actin reveal unique rearrangements that facilitate their flexible C-termini refolding to engage distinct interfaces. Truncating α-catenin's C-terminus eliminates force-activated F-actin binding, and addition of this motif to vinculin confers force-activated binding, demonstrating that α-catenin's C-terminus is a modular detector of F-actin tension. Our studies establish that piconewton force on F-actin can enhance partner binding, which we propose mechanically regulates cellular adhesion through α-catenin.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsalpha CateninAmino Acid SequenceBiomechanical PhenomenaCell AdhesionCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansSequence AlignmentActinsalpha CateninCTNNA1 protein, humanactin cytoskeletoncell adhesioncell biologychickencryo-electron microscopyhumanmechanobiologymechanosensationmolecular biophysicssingle molecule biophysicsstructural biology

Identifiers

PMID32969337
PMCPMC7588232
OpenAlexW3088772533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.