Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32969123›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)2020

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its effect on gametogenesis and early pregnancy.

Bhuchitra Singh, Megan Gornet, Holly Sims, Edwina Kisanga, Zachary Knight, James Segars

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. COVID-19, Vaccination, and Female Fertility in the Czech Republic.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Covid-19 and its implications for the provision of gynecological services globally.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bhuchitra SinghJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Reproductive Sciences & Women's Health Research, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2113-4345
Megan GornetJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Reproductive Sciences & Women's Health Research, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Holly SimsJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Reproductive Sciences & Women's Health Research, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Edwina KisangaJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Zachary KnightAmerican Society for Reproductive Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
James SegarsJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Reproductive Sciences & Women's Health Research, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5969-376X
Johns Hopkins University · USAmerican Society for Reproductive Medicine · US

Funding

Howard and Georgeanna Jones Endowment
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 infection and pregnancy has been the topic of hundreds of publications over the last several months; however, few studies have focused on the implications of infection in early pregnancy and reproductive tissues. Here, we analyzed available evidence pertaining to SARS-CoV-2 infection, in early pregnancy, and in reproductive tissues. We searched PubMed and Embase databases in accordance with guidelines of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) for publications from inception to June 4, 2020. Four reviewers screened titles and abstracts and obtained full-text articles for analysis. Sixty-two studies were included in the review. Biological plausibility for infection with SARS-CoV-2 exists in testis, ovaries, and placenta as they express ACE2 receptor activity. In males, SARS-CoV-2 infection could lead to functional abnormalities leading to spermatogenic failure and male infertility. In females, an alteration of the ACE2 cascade via SARS-CoV-2 infection could lead to impairment in important follicular and luteal processes. There is also evidence of significant placental pathology in SARS-CoV-2 infection, but it is unclear what effects there may be for early pregnancy, though available data suggest less severe effects compared to other respiratory virus outbreaks. Further investigation is needed regarding SARS-CoV-2 in reproductive function and early pregnancy.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2COVID-19FemaleGametogenesisHumansMalePandemicsPlacentaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousReproductionSARS-CoV-2SpermatozoaAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2COVID-19early pregnancyovariesplacentaSARS-CoV-2spermtestes

Identifiers

PMID32969123
PMCPMC7537037
OpenAlexW3088592032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.