Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32969101›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)2021

Cytotrophoblasts suppress macrophage-mediated inflammation through a contact-dependent mechanism.

Alison J Eastman, Erin N Vrana, Maria T Grimaldo, Amanda D Jones, Lisa M Rogers, Donald J Alcendor, David M Aronoff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Palmitate and group BFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  6. TNF-α-positive patients with recurrent pregnancy loss: The etiology and management.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alison J EastmanDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4296-2916
Erin N VranaVanderbilt University Medical School, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9820-3388
Maria T GrimaldoTexas A&M University, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College Station, TX, USA.
Amanda D JonesDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Lisa M RogersDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Donald J AlcendorDepartment of Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.
David M AronoffDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4587-6121
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · USMeharry Medical College · USTexas A&M University · US

Funding

Childhood Infections Research ProgramT32AI095202 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI JAMES E CASSAT · 2011 to 2026
$4.2M
The Role of macrophages in chorioamnionitis and group B streptococcal infectionsR01AI134036 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARONOFF, DAVID M · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Cell-to-cell communication within gestational membranes in response to bacterial infectionF32HD100087 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI EASTMAN, ALISON JOAN · 2020 to 2021
$97k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134036NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI095202NIH HHS F32HD100087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

problemGestational membrane (GM) infection provokes inflammation and can result in preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PPROM). The choriodecidual layer of the GM includes decidual stromal cells (DSC), cytotrophoblasts (CTB), and macrophages (Mφ). Our laboratory has previously shown that DSCs suppress Mφ TNF-α production through secreted prostaglandin E METHOD OF STUDY: THP.1 Mφ-like cells with an NF-κB reporter construct or human blood monocyte-derived Mφ were co-cultured with the Jeg3 CTB cell line or primary human CTBs and challenged with group B streptococcus (GBS) or Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists. Conditioned medium generated from CTB cultures was applied to Mφ cultures before infection or treatment. Alternatively, CTBs were co-incubated with, but physically separated from, Mφ and GBS or TLR-stimulated. NF-κB was assessed via alkaline phosphatase assay, and proinflammatory mediators were assessed by qRT-PCR and ELISA.

resultsCTBs suppressed GBS- or TLR-stimulated Mφ NF-κB activity, and TNF-α and MMP9 production. Direct physical contact between CTBs and Mφ was required for full immunosuppression. Immunosuppression could be overcome by increasing the ratio of Mφ to CTB.

conclusionsCTBs limit Mφ NF-κB activation and production of TNF-α and MMP9 through an as-yet unknown, cell-to-cell contact-mediated mechanism. This suppression is distinct from the PGE

Indexed as

AmnionCell AdhesionDeciduaFemaleHumansImmune ToleranceInflammationMacrophagesMatrix Metalloproteinase 9NF-kappa BPregnancyPremature Rupture of Fetal MembranesSignal TransductionStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcusStromal CellsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9NF-kappa BToll-Like ReceptorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphachorioamnionitisCytotrophoblastsGroup B streptococcusinnate immunitymacrophagesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID32969101
PMCPMC7897285
OpenAlexW3088965864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.