Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32968451›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2020

Interaction of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells and mesenchymal stem cells under hypoxia and normoxia.

Christian Wilhelm, Agmal Scherzad, Maximilian Bregenzer, Till Meyer, Thomas Gehrke, Norbert Kleinsasser, Rudolf Hagen, Stephan Hackenberg

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christian WilhelmDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.
Agmal ScherzadDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.
Maximilian BregenzerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.
Till MeyerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.
Thomas GehrkeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.
Norbert KleinsasserDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kepler University, A-4020 Linz, Austria.
Rudolf HagenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.
Stephan HackenbergDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.
University of Würzburg · DEKepler Universitätsklinikum · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exhibit strong tropism towards tumor tissue. While MSCs generally surround tumors, they can also infiltrate tumors and thereby influence their proliferation. Interactions between MSCs and tumor cells are usually tested under normoxia, but the majority of solid tumors, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), are also characterized by hypoxic areas. Hence, the present study aimed to assess the interaction between MSCs and tumor cells under hypoxic conditions. MSCs were cultivated under normoxia and hypoxia, and conditioned media were used to cultivate the HNSCC cell line FaDu. The cell cycle distribution and viability of MSCs and the proliferation of FaDu cells were analyzed under normoxia and hypoxia, and changes in cytokine levels in the conditioned media were evaluated. No cell cycle changes were observed for MSCs after 24 h of cultivation under hypoxia, but the cell viability had declined. Hypoxia also led to a decrease in the proliferation of FaDu cells; however, FaDu cells proliferated faster after 48 h under hypoxia compared with normoxic conditions. This effect was reversed after incubation under normoxia for 72 h and hypoxia for 72 h. While these changes constituted a trend, these differences were not statistically significant. A cytokine assay showed an increase in interleukin (IL)-6 in the hypoxic medium. Overall, the results indicated that there was an interaction between MSCs and tumor cells. The presence or absence of oxygen seemed to influence the functionality of MSCs and their protumorigenic properties, in which IL-6 was identified as a potential mediator. Since MSCs are a component of the tumor stroma, further

Indexed as

cell cycleFaDuhead and neck squamous cell carcinomahypoxiainterleukin-6mesenchymal stem cellsnormoxiaproliferation

Identifiers

PMID32968451
PMCPMC7499978
OpenAlexW3085786443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.