Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32968092›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Whitefly genomes contain ribotoxin coding genes acquired from plants.

Walter J Lapadula, María L Mascotti, Maximiliano Juri Ayub

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Horizontal Gene Transfer in Plants and Implications for Biotechnology.Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A Horizontally Transferred Plant Fatty Acid Desaturase Gene Steers Whitefly Reproduction.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  8. Contribution of cryptochromes and photolyases for insect life under sunlight.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Walter J LapadulaFacultad de Química Bioquímica y Farmacia, IMIBIO-SL CONICET, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Ejército de los Andes 950, D5700HHW, San Luis, Argentina. wlapadula@gmail.com.
María L MascottiFacultad de Química Bioquímica y Farmacia, IMIBIO-SL CONICET, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Ejército de los Andes 950, D5700HHW, San Luis, Argentina.
Maximiliano Juri AyubFacultad de Química Bioquímica y Farmacia, IMIBIO-SL CONICET, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Ejército de los Andes 950, D5700HHW, San Luis, Argentina. mjuriayub@hotmail.com.
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ribosome inactivating proteins (RIPs) are RNA N-glycosidases that depurinate a specific adenine residue in the conserved sarcin/ricin loop of 28S rRNA. These enzymes are widely distributed among plants and bacteria. Previously, we have described for the first time RIP genes in mosquitoes belonging to the Culicidae family. We showed that these genes are derived from a single event of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) from a prokaryotic donor. Mosquito RIP genes are evolving under purifying selection, strongly suggesting that these toxins have acquired a functional role. In this work, we show the existence of two RIP encoding genes in the genome of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci, a hemiptera species belonging to the Aleyrodidae family distantly related to mosquitoes. Contamination artifacts were ruled out analyzing three independent B. tabaci genome databases. In contrast to mosquito RIPs, whitefly genes harbor introns and according to transcriptomic evidence are transcribed and spliced. Phylogeny and the taxonomic distribution strongly support that whitefly RIP genes are derived from an independent HGT event from a plant source. These results, along with our previous description of RIPs in Diptera, suggest that the acquired genes are functional in these insects and confer some fitness advantage.

Indexed as

AnimalsGene Expression ProfilingGenes, InsectGenes, PlantGene Transfer, HorizontalGenome, InsectHemipteraPhylogenyRibosome Inactivating ProteinsRNA, Ribosomal, 28SSelection, GeneticSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNARibosome Inactivating ProteinsRNA, Ribosomal, 28S

Identifiers

PMID32968092
PMCPMC7511414
OpenAlexW3088255710

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.