ArticleBMJ case reports2020
Rowell's syndrome: a rare but distinct entity in rheumatology.
Article in BMJ case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Non-specific cutaneous lupus erythematosus and clinical significance: a literature review.Journal of rheumatic diseases · 2026Review
- Flare of bullous lupus erythematosus in patients treated with anifrolumab for discoid lupus erythematosus: 2 cases.JAAD case reports · 2025Article
- Rowell Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review on Pathogenesis of a Rare and Challenging Entity and the Horizon of Targeted Therapeutics.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Systemic lupus erythematosus associated with erythema multiforme: A rare case report of Rowell's syndrome.Clinical case reports · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Rowell's syndrome is a rare disorder characterised by an association of lupus erythematosus with erythema multiforme (EM)-like skin lesions. EM as the initial clinical presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus is also atypical and even rarer. We report the case of an 18-year-old girl admitted to our hospital with fever and polyarthralgia along with multiple discrete ill-defined target lesions with crust formation over forehead, cheek, external ears, scalp, upper chest and back (predominantly over sun-exposed areas) with ulceration over hard palate. Investigations revealed pancytopaenia, a positive rheumatoid factor, positive antinuclear antibody with a speckled pattern, anti-Smith antibody and strongly positive anti-Ro. Patient was diagnosed with Rowell's syndrome as per clinical and laboratory features. Majority of skin lesions including oral ulcerations subsided gradually after treatment with steroids and hydroxychloroquine.
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Registered trials
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