Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32967835›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Mechanical stimulation of single cells by reversible host-guest interactions in 3D microscaffolds.

Marc Hippler, Kai Weißenbruch, Kai Richler, Enrico D Lemma, Masaki Nakahata, Benjamin Richter, Christopher Barner-Kowollik, Yoshinori Takashima, Akira Harada, Eva Blasco and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Autonomous Implants.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marc HipplerInstitute of Applied Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. marc.hippler@kit.edu martin.wegener@kit.edu tanaka@uni-heidelberg.de martin.bastmeyer@kit.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0952-9950
Kai WeißenbruchZoological Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9463-6725
Kai RichlerZoological Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Enrico D LemmaZoological Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5436-9175
Masaki NakahataDepartment of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0397-5922
Benjamin RichterZoological Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6292-9494
Christopher Barner-KowollikCentre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6745-0570
Yoshinori TakashimaDepartment of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2620-3266
Akira HaradaDepartment of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6177-1173
Eva BlascoInstitute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0849-4223
Martin WegenerInstitute of Applied Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. marc.hippler@kit.edu martin.wegener@kit.edu tanaka@uni-heidelberg.de martin.bastmeyer@kit.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9770-2441
Motomu TanakaInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. marc.hippler@kit.edu martin.wegener@kit.edu tanaka@uni-heidelberg.de martin.bastmeyer@kit.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3663-9554
Martin BastmeyerZoological Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. marc.hippler@kit.edu martin.wegener@kit.edu tanaka@uni-heidelberg.de martin.bastmeyer@kit.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3471-8400

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many essential cellular processes are regulated by mechanical properties of their microenvironment. Here, we introduce stimuli-responsive composite scaffolds fabricated by three-dimensional (3D) laser lithography to simultaneously stretch large numbers of single cells in tailored 3D microenvironments. The key material is a stimuli-responsive photoresist containing cross-links formed by noncovalent, directional interactions between β-cyclodextrin (host) and adamantane (guest). This allows reversible actuation under physiological conditions by application of soluble competitive guests. Cells adhering in these scaffolds build up initial traction forces of ~80 nN. After application of an equibiaxial stretch of up to 25%, cells remodel their actin cytoskeleton, double their traction forces, and equilibrate at a new dynamic set point within 30 min. When the stretch is released, traction forces gradually decrease until the initial set point is retrieved. Pharmacological inhibition or knockout of nonmuscle myosin 2A prevents these adjustments, suggesting that cellular tensional homeostasis strongly depends on functional myosin motors.

Identifiers

PMID32967835
PMCPMC7531888

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.