Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32966992›Full record

ArticleOncology2020

Characterization of Clinical Cases of Malignant PEComa via Comprehensive Genomic Profiling of DNA and RNA.

Saranya Akumalla, Russell Madison, Douglas I Lin, Alexa B Schrock, Evgeny Yakirevich, Mark Rosenzweig, Arjun V Balar, Garrett M Frampton, Claire Edgerly, Rachel L Erlich and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Saranya AkumallaFoundation Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Russell MadisonFoundation Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Douglas I LinFoundation Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Alexa B SchrockFoundation Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Evgeny YakirevichDepartment of Pathology, Rhode Island Hospital, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Mark RosenzweigFoundation Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Arjun V BalarPerlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Garrett M FramptonFoundation Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Claire EdgerlyFoundation Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Rachel L ErlichFoundation Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Vincent A MillerFoundation Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Shridar GanesanRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Jeffrey S RossFoundation Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Siraj M AliFoundation Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, SMALIMDPHD@gmail.com.
Foundation Medicine (United States)Brown University · USFord Foundation · USNYU Langone Health · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePerivascular epithelioid cell tumor (PEComa) is a rare mesenchymal soft tissue neoplasm often linked to mTOR pathway activation via TSC2 mutation. We analyzed a series of 31 consecutive metastatic PEComa (mPEComa) cases using a combined DNA/RNA hybrid capture-based comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) assay to assess the genomic landscape of mPEComa. PATIENTS AND

methodsFormalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) blocks or slides were obtained from tumors from 31 unique patients with mPEC-oma. DNA and RNA were extracted and CGP was performed on 405 genes using a targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) assay in a CLIA-certified lab.

resultsAll cases had locally advanced or metastatic disease, and 58% of patients were female with a median age of 50 years (range 8-76), and 17 and 14 specimens were from primary and metastatic sites, respectively. One hundred genomic alterations were identified in the cohort, with an average of 3.2 genomic alterations/case including alterations in TSC2 32.3% of cases (10), TSC1 9.6% (3), TFE3 16.1% (5, all fusions), and folliculin (FLCN) 6.4% (2), with all occurring in mutually exclusive fashion. Of TSC2 mutant cases, 70% had biallelic inactivation of this locus, as were 100% of TSC1 mutant cases. Two TSC1/2 wildtype cases harbored truncating mutations in FLCN, both of which were under LOH. Five TFE3 fusion cases were identified including the novel 5' fusion partner ZC3H4.

conclusionsWe describe for the first time mPEComa cases with FLCN mutations under LOH, further characterizing dysregulation of the mTOR pathway as a unifying theme in mPEC-oma. Cumulatively, we demonstrate the feasibility and potential utility of segregating mPEComa by TSC, TFE3, and FLCN status via CGP in clinical care.

Indexed as

GenomicsAdolescentAdultAgedBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsChildDNAFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLoss of HeterozygosityMaleMiddle AgedMutationPerivascular Epithelioid Cell NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene ProteinsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsDNAFLCN protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsRNATFE3 protein, humanTSC1 protein, humanTSC2 protein, humanTuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 ProteinTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor ProteinsGenomic profilingmTORPEComaTFE3TSC2Xp11

Identifiers

PMID32966992
OpenAlexW3088288026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.