Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32966817›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2020

A Membrane-Tethered Ubiquitination Pathway Regulates Hedgehog Signaling and Heart Development.

Jennifer H Kong, Cullen B Young, Ganesh V Pusapati, Chandni B Patel, Sebastian Ho, Arunkumar Krishnan, Jiuann-Huey Ivy Lin, William Devine, Anne Moreau de Bellaing, Tejas S Athni and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Journal of medical genetics · 2026
    Article
  8. [Molecular cancer · 2026
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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  16. "Design principles of a membrane-spanning ubiquitin ligase".bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Molecular Pathways and Animal Models of Defects in Situs.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer H KongDepartments of Biochemistry and Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Cullen B YoungDepartment of Developmental Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15201, USA.
Ganesh V PusapatiDepartments of Biochemistry and Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Chandni B PatelDepartments of Biochemistry and Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Sebastian HoDepartment of Developmental Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15201, USA.
Arunkumar KrishnanNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Jiuann-Huey Ivy LinDepartment of Developmental Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15201, USA.
William DevineDepartment of Developmental Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15201, USA.
Anne Moreau de BellaingDepartment of Developmental Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15201, USA; Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Necker-Sick Children Hospital and The University of Paris Descartes, Paris 75015, France.
Tejas S AthniDepartments of Biochemistry and Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
L AravindNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Teresa M GunnMcLaughlin Research Institute, Great Falls, MT 59405, USA. Electronic address: tmg@mclaughlinresearch.org.
Cecilia W LoDepartment of Developmental Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15201, USA. Electronic address: cel36@pitt.edu.
Rajat RohatgiDepartments of Biochemistry and Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: rrohatgi@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USDélégation Paris 5 · FRMcLaughlin Research Institute · USNational Center for Biotechnology Information · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Translational Oncology Research Program (Project-005)P30CA124435 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Melinda L. Telli · 2007 to 2026
$71.4M
Supplement application for an Olympus automated microscopeR35GM118082 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAJAT ROHATGI · 2016 to 2026
$7.6M
Modeling the complex genetics of congenital heart disease in miceR01HL132024 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LO, CECILIA W. · 2016 to 2019
$3.4M
Mechanism of LV Hypoplasia in Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome SupplementR01HL142788 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LO, CECILIA W., TSANG, MICHAEL WAIKOK · 2018 to 2021
$3.3M
A protein traffic control system that regulates left-right patterning and heart developmentR01HL157103 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GUNN, TERESA M, LO, CECILIA W. · 2021 to 2024
$2.9M
Molecular mechanisms that regulate target cell sensitivity to Hedgehog morphogensK99GM132518 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KONG, JENNIFER · 2019 to 2021
$281k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132024NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142788NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157103NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM132518NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The etiology of congenital heart defects (CHDs), which are among the most common human birth defects, is poorly understood because of its complex genetic architecture. Here, we show that two genes implicated in CHDs, Megf8 and Mgrn1, interact genetically and biochemically to regulate the strength of Hedgehog signaling in target cells. MEGF8, a transmembrane protein, and MGRN1, a RING superfamily E3 ligase, assemble to form a receptor-like ubiquitin ligase complex that catalyzes the ubiquitination and degradation of the Hedgehog pathway transducer Smoothened. Homozygous Megf8 and Mgrn1 mutations increased Smoothened abundance and elevated sensitivity to Hedgehog ligands. While mice heterozygous for loss-of-function Megf8 or Mgrn1 mutations were normal, double heterozygous embryos exhibited an incompletely penetrant syndrome of CHDs with heterotaxy. Thus, genetic interactions can arise from biochemical mechanisms that calibrate morphogen signaling strength, a conclusion broadly relevant for the many human diseases in which oligogenic inheritance is emerging as a mechanism for heritability.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionUbiquitinationAllelesAnimalsEmbryo, MammalianEpistasis, GeneticGene DosageHeartHedgehog ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMiceMutationNIH 3T3 CellsPhenotypeProtein BindingSmoothened ReceptorE3 ubiquitin ligase RNF157, mouseHedgehog ProteinsMEGF8 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsMgrn1 protein, mouseSmoothened ReceptorSmo protein, mouseUbiquitin-Protein Ligasescongenital heart diseaseheart developmentHedgehog signalingheterotaxyleft-right patterningmorphogenoligogenic inheritanceprimary ciliaSmoothenedubiquitin

Identifiers

PMID32966817
PMCPMC7686252
OpenAlexW3088286446

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.