Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32966579›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2021

Immunotherapy during the acute SHIV infection of macaques confers long-term suppression of viremia.

Yoshiaki Nishimura, Olivia K Donau, Joana Dias, Sara Ferrando-Martinez, Eric Jesteadt, Reza Sadjadpour, Rajeev Gautam, Alicia Buckler-White, Romas Geleziunas, Richard A Koup and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. CD8Nature · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Modelling HIV-1 control and remission.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Recent advances in CD8Heliyon · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yoshiaki NishimuraLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Olivia K DonauLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Joana DiasImmunology Laboratory, Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Sara Ferrando-MartinezImmunology Laboratory, Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Eric JesteadtLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Reza SadjadpourLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Rajeev GautamLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Alicia Buckler-WhiteLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Romas GeleziunasGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA.
Richard A KoupImmunology Laboratory, Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Michel C NussenzweigLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY.
Malcolm A MartinLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.

Funding

Support Component D/Vaccine Discovery, Concept to ClinicUM1AI100663 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BAROUCH, DAN H. · 2012 to 2018
$131.5M
Stuctural basis of bNab activityP01AI100148 · NIAID · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Pamela J Bjorkman · 2013 to 2026
$43.3M
The Biology of HIV InfectionsZIAAI001213 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MARTIN, MALCOLM · 2016 to 2025
$23.7M
HIV/SIV Replication In VivoZIAAI005014 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI KOUP, RICHARD A · 2009 to 2025
$22.7M
Recombinant HIV-1 Env glycoprotein immunogens and antibodies production and structural characterizationP01AI138212 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NUSSENZWEIG, MICHEL C · 2019 to 2023
$9.2M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI100148NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI138212NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI100663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report that combination bNAb immunotherapy initiated on day 3 post-infection (PI) maintained durable CD8+ T cell-mediated suppression of SHIVAD8 viremia and preinoculation levels of CD4+ T cells in 9 of 13 treated monkeys during nearly 6 yr of observation, as assessed by successive CD8+ T cell-depletion experiments. In an extension of that study, two treatment interventions (bNAbs alone or cART plus bNAbs) beginning on week 2 PI were conducted and conferred controller status to 7 of 12 monkeys that was also dependent on control mediated by CD8+ cells. However, the median time to suppression of plasma viremia following intervention on week 2 was markedly delayed (85 wk) compared with combination bNAb immunotherapy initiated on day 3 (39 wk). In both cases, the principal correlate of virus control was the induction of CD8+ T cellular immunity.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAcute DiseaseAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsImmunity, CellularMacaca mulattaMaleSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusViremia

Identifiers

PMID32966579
PMCPMC7953630

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.