ArticlePloS one2020
Inhalation injury is associated with long-term employment outcomes in the burn population: Findings from a cross-sectional examination of the Burn Model System National Database.
Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Potential Prognostic Parameters from Patient Medical Files for Inhalation Injury Presence and/or Degree: A Single-Center Study.European burn journal · 2025Article
- Factors Impacting Delayed Return to School Among Children Living with Burn Injury: A Burn Model System Study.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2025Article
- Comprehensive review of clinical presentation, treatment, and prognostic factors of airway burns.Journal of medicine and life · 2025Review
- Life Satisfaction After Burn Injury-A Comprehensive Review.European burn journal · 2024Review
- An international RAND/UCLA expert panel to determine the optimal diagnosis and management of burn inhalation injury.Critical care (London, England) · 2023Article
- Activity Impairment, Work Status, and Work Productivity Loss in Adults 5-7 Years After Burn Injuries.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2022Article
- Temperature Sensitivity After Burn Injury: A Burn Model System National Database Hot Topic.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2021Article
- Prevalence and predictors of scar contracture-associated re-hospitalisation among burn inpatients in China.Scientific reports · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionInhalation injuries carry significant acute care burden including prolonged ventilator days and length of stay. However, few studies have examined post-acute outcomes of inhalation injury survivors. This study compares the long-term outcomes of burn survivors with and without inhalation injury.
methodsData collected by the Burn Model System National Database from 1993 to 2019 were analyzed. Demographic and clinical characteristics for adult burn survivors with and without inhalation injury were examined. Outcomes included employment status, Short Form-12/Veterans Rand-12 Physical Composite Score (SF-12/VR-12 PCS), Short Form-12/Veterans Rand-12 Mental Composite Score (SF-12/VR-12 MCS), and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) at 24 months post-injury. Regression models were used to assess the impacts of sociodemographic and clinical covariates on long-term outcome measures. All models controlled for demographic and clinical characteristics.
resultsData from 1,871 individuals were analyzed (208 with inhalation injury; 1,663 without inhalation injury). The inhalation injury population had a median age of 40.1 years, 68.8% were male, and 69% were White, non-Hispanic. Individuals that sustained an inhalation injury had larger burn size, more operations, and longer lengths of hospital stay (p<0.001). Individuals with inhalation injury were less likely to be employed at 24 months post-injury compared to survivors without inhalation injury (OR = 0.63, p = 0.028). There were no significant differences in PCS, MCS, or SWLS scores between groups in adjusted regression analyses.
conclusionsBurn survivors with inhalation injury were significantly less likely to be employed at 24 months post-injury compared to survivors without inhalation injury. However, other health-related quality of life outcomes were similar between groups. This study suggests distinct long-term outcomes in adult burn survivors with inhalation injury which may inform future resource allocation and treatment paradigms.
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