ArticleThe Journal of clinical psychiatry2020
Depression and Suicidal Behavior in Young Adult Men and Women With ADHD: Evidence From Claims Data.
Article in The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risk factors of suicidal spectrum behaviors in adults and adolescents with attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder - a systematic review.BMC psychiatry · 2023Pooled it
- Genome-wide analyses of ADHD identify 27 risk loci, refine the genetic architecture and implicate several cognitive domains.Nature genetics · 2023Pooled it
- The prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in adult ADHD compared with non-ADHD populations: A systematic literature review.PloS one · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of music therapy as an alternative treatment on depression in children and adolescents with ADHD by activating serotonin and improving stress coping ability.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2023Trial
- Treatment patterns and comparative clinical outcomes of ADHD medications in adolescents and young adults with comorbid major depressive disorder.Journal of affective disorders · 2026Article
- Functional Impairments and Adverse Outcomes Associated with ADHD: A Literature Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Interpersonal needs in relation to depression and suicidal ideation in early adolescents: the moderating roles of ADHD and sex.Journal of affective disorders · 2026Article
- Prospective assessment of depression and suicidality in patients with epilepsy having baseline NDDI-E Scores > 13: Associations with seizure frequency and psychiatric treatment.Epilepsy & behavior reports · 2025Article
- Common and rare variant analyses implicate late-infancy cerebellar development and immune genes in ADHD.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2025Article
- Suicidal behavior in ADHD: the role of comorbidity, psychosocial adversity, personality and genetic factors.Discover mental health · 2024Article
- Assessing suicidality in adult ADHD patients: prevalence and related factors : Suicidality in adult ADHD patients.Annals of general psychiatry · 2024Article
- Deliberate self-harm in adolescents screening positive for attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder: a population-based study.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Health and Well-Being at the Transition to Adulthood Among Individuals With Disabilities: An Analysis of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024Article
- Sex Differences in ADHD: Review and Priorities for Future Research.Current psychiatry reports · 2024Review
- [Effect of Emotion Regulation on Anxiety/Depression Symptoms in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: The Mediating Role of Social Problems and the Moderating Role of Family Functioning].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2024Article
- adgrl3.1-deficient zebrafish show noradrenaline-mediated externalizing behaviors, and altered expression of externalizing disorder-candidate genes, suggesting functional targets for treatment.Translational psychiatry · 2023Article
- Perceived Social Support on the Relationship Between ADD/ADHD and Both Anxious and Depressive Symptoms Among Canadian Adults.Journal of attention disorders · 2023Article
- Factor structure of the patient health questionnaire-4 in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Article
- The Burden of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Traits in Adult Patients with Major Depressive Disorder in Japan.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2023Article
- University Students' Sleep and Mental Health Correlates in South Korea.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThis study used commercial claims data to examine the effects of ADHD and sex on the prevalence of depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in a sample of young adult men and women (aged 18-25 years) with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Patterns of treatment use for these conditions was also explored.
methodsYoung adults with ADHD (162,263 women and 225,705 men) having at least 2 claims with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9), code for ADHD and a sex- and age-matched group of young adults without an ICD-9 code for ADHD (162,263 women and 225,705 men) were identified. The prevalence of ICD-9 depression and suicidal behavior along with the use and cost of related treatment were compared between young adults with and without ADHD using 2014 claims data.
resultsCompared to young adults without ADHD, young adults with ADHD were more frequently identified with depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. Depression and suicidal ideation were identified more frequently among women with ADHD compared to all other groups. Young adults with ADHD were more frequently engaged in outpatient and inpatient mental health care compared to young adults without ADHD (P < .0001 in each instance). Furthermore, overall costs of outpatient and inpatient care were greater among young adults with ADHD compared to young adults without ADHD (P < .0001 in each instance).
conclusionsThese findings highlight the substantial burden of depression and suicidal behavior among young adults with ADHD, particularly women, and underlie the need for more research focused on mitigating risk for depression and suicidal behavior among both men and women with ADHD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.