ReviewPediatric radiology2021
Atypical pulmonary metastases in children: pictorial review of imaging patterns.
Review in Pediatric radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Thermal ablation of lung metastases in children: what every paediatric radiologist should know.Pediatric radiology · 2026Review
- Imaging and characterization of pulmonary nodules in children with solid tumors: what makes a pulmonary nodule a metastasis?Pediatric radiology · 2026Review
- Pediatric pulmonary nodules: current state of knowledge, AI applications, and future directions.Pediatric radiology · 2026Review
- COVID-19 Pneumonia and Lung Cancer: A Challenge for the RadiologistReview of the Main Radiological Features, Differential Diagnosis and Overlapping Pathologies.Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.) · 2022Review
- Parosteal osteosarcoma with high-grade transformation and lung metastasis after 12 years: a rare presentation.Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pulmonary metastases typically present as well-circumscribed solid nodules, often with a basilar and peripheral distribution due to hematogenous spread. When an atypical pattern of metastasis occurs, a lack of recognition may result in understaging or a delay in diagnosis. The purpose of this article is to review the imaging findings of atypical pulmonary metastatic disease in children. Atypical pulmonary metastatic patterns that can be seen in children include cavitary lesions, calcified pulmonary nodules, nodules with peritumoral halos, tree-in-bud or strial pattern secondary to tumor in peripheral pulmonary arterial branches, lymphangitic carcinomatosis, and miliary disease. An awareness of the spectrum of imaging findings of atypical pulmonary metastases along with an understanding of histopathological underpinnings will allow the radiologist to make an accurate diagnosis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.