Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32964720›Full record

ArticleAssessment2022

Risk Assessment in Juvenile and Young Adult Offenders: Predictive Validity of the SAVRY and SAPROF-YV.

Anneke T H Kleeven, Michiel de Vries Robbé, Eva A Mulder, Arne Popma

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Assessment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Evaluating the role of strengths and protective factors for youth with FASD and criminal legal system involvement: a scoping review.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Virtual Triggers Real Reactions - Using VR To Assess Youth Violence.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2025
    Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anneke T H KleevenAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6838-0802
Michiel de Vries RobbéAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Eva A MulderAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Arne PopmaAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLNetherlands Youth Institute · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most juvenile risk assessment tools heavily rely on a risk-focused approach. Less attention has been devoted to protective factors. This study examines the predictive validity of protective factors in addition to risk factors, and developmental differences in psychometric properties of juvenile risk assessment. For a national Dutch sample of 354 juvenile and young adult offenders (16-26 years) risk and protective factors were retrospectively assessed at discharge from seven juvenile justice institutions, using the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY) and Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for violence risk - Youth Version (SAPROF-YV). Results show moderate validity for both tools predicting general, violent, and nonviolent offending at different follow-up times. The SAPROF-YV provided incremental predictive validity over the SAVRY, and predictive validity was stronger for younger offenders. Evidently both the SAVRY and SAPROF-YV seem valid tools for the assessment of recidivism risk in juvenile and young adult offenders. Results highlight the importance of protective factors, especially in juvenile offenders, emphasizing the need for a balanced risk assessment.

Indexed as

CriminalsJuvenile DelinquencyRecidivismAdolescentHumansProtective FactorsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentYoung Adultjuvenilepredictive validityprotective factorsrisk assessmentyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID32964720
PMCPMC8796163
OpenAlexW3087782567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.