Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32964369›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2021

Mechanisms of Esophageal and Gastric Transit Following Sleeve Gastrectomy.

Yazmin Johari, Anagi Wickremasinghe, Pradipta Kiswandono, Helen Yue, Geraldine Ooi, Cheryl Laurie, Geoffrey Hebbard, Paul Beech, Kenneth Yap, Wendy Brown and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  13. Gastroparesis.Gastroenterology · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Relationship of motor mechanisms to gastroparesis symptoms: toward individualized treatment.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yazmin JohariDepartment of Surgery, Central Clinical School, Monash University, 99 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia. yazmin.johari@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1531-9749
Anagi WickremasingheDepartment of Surgery, Central Clinical School, Monash University, 99 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Pradipta KiswandonoDepartment of Surgery, Central Clinical School, Monash University, 99 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Helen YueDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Geraldine OoiDepartment of Surgery, Central Clinical School, Monash University, 99 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Cheryl LaurieDepartment of Surgery, Central Clinical School, Monash University, 99 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Geoffrey HebbardDepartment of Gastroenterology, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Paul BeechDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Kenneth YapDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Wendy BrownDepartment of Surgery, Central Clinical School, Monash University, 99 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Paul BurtonDepartment of Surgery, Central Clinical School, Monash University, 99 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
The Alfred Hospital · AUMonash University · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSleeve gastrectomy (SG) patients have substantially altered anatomy. The mechanism of rapid gastric emptying and the role of esophageal contractile function in esophago-gastric transit has not been defined. We aimed to determine the mechanisms of esophago-gastric transit and role of esophageal function following sleeve gastrectomy.

methodsProspective study of twenty-six asymptomatic participants post SG underwent nuclear scintigraphy and high-resolution manometry. Fourteen had semi-solid stress barium to model the emptying process. Concurrent video fluoroscopy and manometry were performed on 7 participants.

resultsDemographic data are as follows: age 45.3 ± 15.0 years, 73.1% female, excess weight loss 62.2 ± 28.1% at 8 months. Scintigraphy showed rapid gastric emptying (24.4 ± 11.4 vs. 75.80 ± 45.19 min in control, p < 0.001) with 35.24 ± 17.12% of bolus transited into small bowel on initial frame. Triggered deglutitive reflux was common (54.4% vs. 18.2%, p = 0.017). Stress barium delineated separate vertical and antral gastric compartments with cyclical emptying of 8 stages, including reflux-induced repeated esophageal peristalsis. During manometry, ramping effects were noted, with sequential swallows producing sustained isobaric pressurizations in proximal stomach (33.6 ± 29.5 mmHg). Video fluoroscopy showed individual esophageal peristalsis generating pressurizations at 5.0 ± 1.4 cm below lower esophageal sphincter (LES), at amplitude of 31.6 ± 13.1 mmHg, associated with intragastric transit. Pressurizations were sustained for 17.3 ± 8.2 s, similar to the prolonged LES contraction (18.5 ± 9.0 s, p = 0.355).

conclusionsRepeated esophageal peristaltic contractions induced isobaric pressurization of proximal stomach, thus providing the drive to pressurize and empty the vertical compartment of the gastric sleeve. Transit following SG appeared to be esophageal-mediated and followed a distinct cycle with strong associations with reflux.

Indexed as

Gastroesophageal RefluxObesity, MorbidAdultFemaleGastrectomyHumansMaleManometryMiddle AgedProspective StudiesStomachEmptyingEsophageal transitManometryRefluxScintigraphySleeve gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID32964369
OpenAlexW3088884104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.