ArticleHeliyon2020
The nexus of environmental sustainability and agro-economic performance of Sub-Saharan African countries.
Article in Heliyon, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Investigating the environmental externalities of tourism development: evidence from Tanzania.Heliyon · 2022Article
- Economic complexity versus ecological footprint in the era of globalization: evidence from ASEAN countries.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
- The environmental aspects of conventional and clean energy policy in sub-Saharan Africa: is N-shaped hypothesis valid?Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
- Short and long-run causal effects of agriculture, forestry, and other land use on greenhouse gas emissions: evidence from China using VECM approach.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
- The environmental aspects of agriculture, merchandize, share, and export value-added calibrations in Turkey.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
- Revisiting the relationship between carbon emission, renewable energy consumption, forestry, and agricultural financial development for China.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
- Does gender equality in education matter for environmental sustainability in sub-Saharan Africa?Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
- Environmental sustainability statement of economic regimes with energy intensity and urbanization in Turkey: a threshold regression approach.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
- What drives ecological footprint in top ten tourist destinations? Evidence from advanced panel techniques.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
- Natural gas consumption-economic output and environmental sustainability target in China: an N-shaped hypothesis inference.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
- Getting into the details: structural effects of economic growth on environmental pollution in Ethiopia.Heliyon · 2021Article
- Improving Firm's Economic and Environmental Performance Through the Sustainable and Innovative Environment: Evidence From an Emerging Economy.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Article
- Causality relationship between energy consumption, economic growth, FDI, and globalization in SSA countries: a symbolic transfer entropy analysis.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020Article
- A systems approach toward climate resilient livelihoods: A case study in Thai Nguyen province, Vietnam.Heliyon · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
- Retraction · 2026-01-22Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Objections by Author(s) · Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions ·
- Retracted
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The increasing concern of environmental degradation and climate change impacts of agricultural-based activities are becoming more pronounced in the Sub-Sahara region of Africa especially due to urgent drive to meeting food, healthy diet, and economic needs. In retrospect. This novel study explores the relationship between agro-economic performance, the Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Total natural rent, urbanization and environmental degradation vis-à-vis (Carbon dioxide emissions) in a carbon function. The empirical analysis used a panel data for the period 1980-2014 for the selected countries in sub-Saharan Africa. The Kao test uncovers a cointegration between carbon dioxide emissions, Real Gross domestic product, Total natural rent, agriculture and urbanization. The panel Pooled Mean Autoregressive distributed lag model (PMG-ARDL) posits a positive and significant connection between the gross domestic product and CO
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.