Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32964073›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of radiology open2020

Measurement of coronary artery calcium volume using ultra-high-resolution computed tomography: A preliminary phantom and cadaver study.

Wataru Fukumoto, Mami Nagaoka, Toru Higaki, Fuminari Tatsugami, Yuko Nakamura, Luuk Oostveen, Willemijn Klein, Mathias Prokop, Kazuo Awai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of radiology open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wataru FukumotoDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Institute of Biomedical Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Japan.
Mami NagaokaSchool of Medicine, Hiroshima University, Japan.
Toru HigakiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Institute of Biomedical Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Japan.
Fuminari TatsugamiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Institute of Biomedical Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Japan.
Yuko NakamuraDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Institute of Biomedical Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Japan.
Luuk OostveenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, the Netherlands.
Willemijn KleinDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, the Netherlands.
Mathias ProkopDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, the Netherlands.
Kazuo AwaiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Institute of Biomedical Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn this phantom- and cadaver study we investigated the differences of coronary artery calcium (CAC) volume on ultra-high-resolution computed tomography (U-HRCT) scans and conventional CT.

methodsWe scanned a coronary calcium phantom and the coronary arteries of five cadavers using U-HRCT in normal- and super-high resolution (NR, SHR) mode. The NR mode was similar to conventional CT; 896 detector channels, a matrix size of 512, and a slice thickness of 0.5 mm were applied. In SHR mode, we used 1792 detector channels, a matrix size of 1024, and a slice thickness of 0.25 mm. The CAC volume on NR- and SHR images were recorded. Differences in the physical- and the calculated CAC volume were defined as the error value and compared between NR- and SHR images of the phantom. Differences between the CAC volume on NR- and SHR scans of the cadavers were also recorded.

resultsThe mean error value was lower on SHR- than NR images of the phantom (14.0 %, SD 11.1 vs 20.1 %, SD 15.2, p = 0.01). The mean CAC volume was significantly higher on SHR- than NR images of the cadavers (153.4 mm

conclusionsAs small calcifications were more clearly visualized on U-HRCT images in SHR mode than on conventional (NR) CT scans, SHR imaging may facilitate the accurate quantification of the CAC.

Indexed as

AEC, automatic exposure controlCAC, coronary artery calciumCadaverCoronary artery calcium scoresCTDI, CT dose indexDLP, dose-length productERD, edge rise distanceERS, edge rise slopeFOV, field of viewFWHM, full-width at half maximumHA, hydroxyapatiteHU, hounsfield unitsLAD, left anterior descendingLCX, left circumflexNR, normal resolutionRCA, right coronary arteryROI, region of interestSD, standard deviationSHR, super-high resolutionU-HRCT, ultra-high-resolution CTUltra-high-resolution CT

Identifiers

PMID32964073
PMCPMC7490539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.