Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32963348›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2020

Examination of potential novel biochemical factors in relation to prostate cancer incidence and mortality in UK Biobank.

Aurora Perez-Cornago, Georgina K Fensom, Colm Andrews, Eleanor L Watts, Naomi E Allen, Richard M Martin, Mieke Van Hemelrijck, Timothy J Key, Ruth C Travis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Role of cystatin C in urogenital malignancy.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aurora Perez-CornagoCancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. aurora.perez-cornago@ndph.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5652-356X
Georgina K FensomCancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Colm AndrewsCancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Eleanor L WattsCancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Naomi E AllenClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Richard M MartinMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7992-7719
Mieke Van HemelrijckTranslational Oncology & Urology Research, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Timothy J KeyCancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ruth C TravisCancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
University of Oxford · GBKing's College London · GBUniversity Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 19169Cancer Research UK 28516Cancer Research UK 29017Cancer Research UK C8221/A29017Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer death, its aetiology is not well understood. We aimed to identify novel biochemical factors for prostate cancer incidence and mortality in UK Biobank.

methodsA range of cardiovascular, bone, joint, diabetes, renal and liver-related biomarkers were measured in baseline blood samples collected from up to 211,754 men at recruitment and in a subsample 5 years later. Participants were followed-up via linkage to health administrative datasets to identify prostate cancer cases. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using multivariable-adjusted Cox regression corrected for regression dilution bias. Multiple testing was accounted for by using a false discovery rate controlling procedure.

resultsAfter an average follow-up of 6.9 years, 5763 prostate cancer cases and 331 prostate cancer deaths were ascertained. Prostate cancer incidence was positively associated with circulating vitamin D, urea and phosphate concentrations and inversely associated with glucose, total protein and aspartate aminotransferase. Phosphate and cystatin-C were the only biomarkers positively and inversely, respectively, associated with risk in analyses excluding the first 4 years of follow-up. There was little evidence of associations with prostate cancer death.

conclusionWe found novel associations of several biomarkers with prostate cancer incidence. Future research will examine associations by tumour characteristics.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAspartate AminotransferasesBiomarkers, TumorBlood GlucoseBlood ProteinsCardiovascular DiseasesCystatin CFollow-Up StudiesGlycosuriaHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPhosphatesProspective StudiesAspartate AminotransferasesBiomarkers, TumorBlood GlucoseBlood ProteinsCystatin CPhosphatesUreaVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID32963348
PMCPMC7722733
OpenAlexW3082443853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.