Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32962948›Full record

ArticleRevista de psiquiatria y salud mental

The assessment of lifestyle changes during the COVID-19 pandemic using a multidimensional scale.

Vicent Balanzá-Martínez, Flavio Kapczinski, Taiane de Azevedo Cardoso, Beatriz Atienza-Carbonell, Adriane R Rosa, Jurema C Mota, Raquel B De Boni

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de psiquiatria y salud mental. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04894279 (A Study of the Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of Short Multidimensional Inventory Lifestyle Evaluation - Confinement), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04894279 completednot on this map

A Study of the Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of Short Multidimensional Inventory Lifestyle Evaluation - Confinement

TypeobservationalSponsorMarmara UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled166ConditionsCovid19
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Palmitoylethanolamide in Human and Animal Obesity.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  16. COVID-19 Lockdown in Patients with Chronic Diseases: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vicent Balanzá-MartínezTeaching Unit of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: vicente.balanza@uv.es.
Flavio KapczinskiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Mood Disorders Program, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Graduation Program in Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Translacional em Medicina (INCT-TM), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Taiane de Azevedo CardosoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Beatriz Atienza-CarbonellSchool of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain, Valencia, Spain.
Adriane R RosaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Basic Health Science Institute, Department of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Program in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Centro de Pesquisa Experimental (CPE), Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Jurema C MotaFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Informação Cientifica e Tecnológica em Saúde (ICICT), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Biblioteca de Manguinhos, Suite 229, Avenida Brasil, 4365, Rio de Janeiro CEP 21045-900, Brazil.
Raquel B De BoniFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Informação Cientifica e Tecnológica em Saúde (ICICT), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Biblioteca de Manguinhos, Suite 229, Avenida Brasil, 4365, Rio de Janeiro CEP 21045-900, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHealthy lifestyles are relevant to several diseases and to maintain individuals' mental health. Exposure to epidemics and confinement have been consistently associated with psychological consequences, but changes on lifestyle behaviours remain under-researched. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn online survey was conducted among the general population living in Spain during the COVID-19 home-isolation. In addition to demographic and clinical data, participants self-reported changes in seven lifestyle domains. The Short Multidimensional Inventory Lifestyle Evaluation was developed specifically to evaluate changes during the confinement (SMILE-C).

resultsA total of 1254 individuals completed the survey over the first week of data collection. The internal consistency of the SMILE-C to assess lifestyles during confinement was shown (Cronbach's Alpha=0.747). Most participants reported substantial changes on outdoor time (93.6%) and physical activity (70.2%). Moreover, about one third of subjects reported significant changes on stress management, social support, and restorative sleep. Several demographic and clinical factors were associated to lifestyle scores. In the multivariate model, those independently associated with a healthier lifestyle included substantial changes on stress management (p<0.001), social support (p=0.001) and outdoor time (p<0.001), amongst others. In contrast, being an essential worker (p=0.001), worse self-rated health (p<0.001), a positive screening for depression/anxiety (p<0.001), and substantial changes on diet/nutrition (p<0.001) and sleep (p<0.001) were all associated with poorer lifestyles.

conclusionsIn this study, sizable proportions of participants reported meaningful changes in lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. Moreover, the SMILE-C was sensitive to detect these changes and presented good initial psychometric properties. Further follow-up studies should collect relevant data to promote healthy lifestyles in pandemic times.

Indexed as

Health Care SurveysLife StylePandemicsSARS-CoV-2AdultAnalysis of VarianceCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHabitsHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecreationConfinamiento por COVID-19COVID-19 confinementEncuestaEscala multidimensionalEstilo de vidaGeneral populationLifestyleMultidimensional scalePoblación generalSurvey

Identifiers

PMID32962948
PMCPMC10068027

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.