Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32962697›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2020

Effect of Qinbai Qingfei Concentrated Pellets on substance P and neutral endopeptidase of rats with post-infectious cough.

Weigang Jia, Wei Wang, Rui Li, Quanyu Zhou, Ying Qu, Yumei Jia, Zhiheng Zhang, Chengwei Wan, Wanwan Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Weigang JiaDepartment of Emergency, Nangang Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150001, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Emergency, Nangang Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150001, China.
Rui LiDepartment of Emergency, Nangang Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150001, China.
Quanyu ZhouDepartment of Emergency, Nangang Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150001, China.
Ying QuDepartment of Orthopedics, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, 150036, China. yingqumed@yeah.net.
Yumei JiaThe First Arrached Hostopal of Hebei Norruers Institlte, Zhangjiakou, 075000, China.
Zhiheng ZhangDepartment of Emergency, Nangang Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150001, China.
Chengwei WanGushi County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Gushi, 465200, China.
Wanwan ZhangDepartment of Emergency, Nangang Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150001, China.
Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital · CN

Funding

Major project of Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province ZD2016017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, it has been reported that Qinbai Qingfei Concentrated Pellet (QQCP) has the effect of relieving cough and reducing sputum. However, the therapeutic potentials of QQCP on post-infectious cough (PIC) rat models has not been elucidated. So the current study was aimed to scientifically validate the efficacy of QQCP in post infectious cough.

methodsAll rats were exposed to sawdust and cigarette smokes for 10 days, and intratracheal lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and capsaicin aerosols. Rats were treated with QQCP at dose of 80, 160, 320 mg/kg. Cough frequency was monitored twice a day for 10 days after drug administration. Inflammatory cell infiltration was determined by ELISA. Meanwhile, the histopathology of lung tissue and bronchus in rats were evaluated by hematoxylin-eosin staining (H&E). Neurogenetic inflammation were measured by ELISA and qRT-PCR.

resultsQQCP dose-dependently decreased the cough frequency and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8, but exerted the opposite effects on the secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and IL-13 in BALF and serum of PIC rats. The oxidative burden was effectively ameliorated in QQCP-treated PIC rats as there were declines in Malondialdehyde (MDA) content and increases in Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the serum and lung tissue. In addition, QQCP blocked inflammatory cell infiltration into the lung as evidenced by the reduced number of total leukocytes and the portion of neutrophils in the broncho - alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) as well as the alleviated lung damage. Furthermore, QQCP considerable reversed the neurogenetic inflammation caused by PIC through elevating neutral endopeptidase (NEP) activity and reducing Substance P (SP) and Calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) expression in BALF, serum and lung tissue.

conclusionsOur study indicated that QQCP demonstrated a protective role of PIC and may be a potential therapeutic target of PIC.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCoughCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDrugs, Chinese HerbalMaleNeprilysinRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySubstance PBiomarkersCytokinesDrugs, Chinese HerbalNeprilysinSubstance PInflammationOxidative stressPost-infectious coughQinbai Qingfei concentrated pelletSubstance P

Identifiers

PMID32962697
PMCPMC7507634
OpenAlexW3088281315

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.