Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32962629›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2020

The genetic basis of natural antibody titers of young healthy pigs and relationships with disease resilience.

Yulu Chen, Laura E Tibbs-Cortes, Carolyn Ashley, Austin M Putz, Kyu-Sang Lim, Michael K Dyck, Frederic Fortin, Graham S Plastow, Jack C M Dekkers, John C S Harding and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Genome-Wide Association Study of Immune Indices in Yaks.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  4. Sequence variants associated with resilient responses in growing pigs.Journal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie · 2025
    Article
  5. Selection for Resilience in Livestock Production Systems.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A genome-wide screen for resilient responses in growing pigs.Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. A Methodology to Quantify Resilience in Growing Pigs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yulu ChenDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Laura E Tibbs-CortesDepartment of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Carolyn AshleyDepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Austin M PutzDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Kyu-Sang LimDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Michael K DyckDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Frederic FortinCentre de développement du porc du Québec inc. (CDPQ), Québec City, QC, Canada.
Graham S PlastowDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Jack C M DekkersDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA. jdekkers@iastate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1557-7577
John C S HardingDepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
PigGen Canada
Iowa State University · USUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CACentre de Développement du Porc du Québec · CA

Funding

Genome Alberta 2014LSARP_8202Genome Canada 2014LSARP_8202National Science Foundation (US) Grant No. 1744592Swine Innovation Porc Project #1345 was funded by Swine Innovation Porc within the Swine Cluster 2USDA-NIFA # 2017-67007-26144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisease resilience is the ability to maintain performance under pathogen exposure but is difficult to select for because breeding populations are raised under high health. Selection for resilience requires a trait that is heritable, easy to measure on healthy animals, and genetically correlated with resilience. Natural antibodies (NAb) are important parts of the innate immune system and are found to be heritable and associated with disease susceptibility in dairy cattle and poultry. Our objective was to investigate NAb and total IgG in blood of healthy, young pigs as potential indicator traits for disease resilience.

resultsData were from Yorkshire x Landrace pigs, with IgG and IgM NAb (four antigens) and total IgG measured by ELISA in blood plasma collected ~ 1 week after weaning, prior to their exposure to a natural polymicrobial challenge. Heritability estimates were lower for IgG NAb (0.12 to 0.24, + 0.05) and for total IgG (0.19 + 0.05) than for IgM NAb (0.33 to 0.53, + 0.07) but maternal effects were larger for IgG NAb (0.41 to 0.52, + 0.03) and for total IgG (0.19 + 0.05) than for IgM NAb (0.00 to 0.10, + 0.04). Phenotypically, IgM NAb titers were moderately correlated with each other (average 0.60), as were IgG NAb titers (average 0.42), but correlations between IgM and IgG NAb titers were weak (average 0.09). Phenotypic correlations of total IgG were moderate with NAb IgG (average 0.46) but weak with NAb IgM (average 0.01). Estimates of genetic correlations among NAb showed similar patterns but with small SE, with estimates averaging 0.76 among IgG NAb, 0.63 among IgM NAb, 0.17 between IgG and IgM NAb, 0.64 between total IgG and IgG NAb, and 0.13 between total IgG and IgM NAb. Phenotypically, pigs that survived had slightly higher levels of NAb and total IgG than pigs that died. Genetically, higher levels of NAb tended to be associated with greater disease resilience based on lower mortality and fewer parenteral antibiotic treatments. Genome-wide association analyses for NAb titers identified several genomic regions, with several candidate genes for immune response.

conclusionsLevels of NAb in blood of healthy young piglets are heritable and potential genetic indicators of resilience to polymicrobial disease.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceAnimalsCoinfectionImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MPhenotypeQuantitative Trait, HeritableSwineSwine DiseasesImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MDisease resilienceGenetic parameterGWASNatural antibodyPolymicrobial disease challenge

Identifiers

PMID32962629
PMCPMC7510148
OpenAlexW3088205817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.