Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32962112›Full record

ArticleCancers2020

The Pancreatic Microbiome is Associated with Carcinogenesis and Worse Prognosis in Males and Smokers.

Jaideep Chakladar, Selena Z Kuo, Grant Castaneda, Wei Tse Li, Aditi Gnanasekar, Michael Andrew Yu, Eric Y Chang, Xiao Qi Wang, Weg M Ongkeko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Axitinib plus Avelumab in Recurrent/Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma: Biomarker Analysis and Updated Results of the Phase II Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  15. Intratumoral microbiota as cancer therapeutic target.Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jaideep ChakladarDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, UC San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Selena Z KuoDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, NY 10032, USA.
Grant CastanedaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, UC San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Wei Tse LiDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, UC San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Aditi GnanasekarDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, UC San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Michael Andrew YuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Eric Y ChangDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Xiao Qi WangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Weg M OngkekoDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, UC San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
VA San Diego Healthcare System · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USEmory University · USFlorida State University · US

Funding

University of California San Diego Academic Senate RG096651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An intra-pancreatic microbiota was recently discovered in several prominent studies. Since pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) is one of the most lethal cancers worldwide, and the intratumor microbiome was found to be a significant contributor to carcinogenesis in other cancers, this study aims to characterize the PAAD microbiome and elucidate how it may be associated with PAAD prognosis. We further explored the association between the intra-pancreatic microbiome and smoking and gender, which are both risk factors for PAAD. RNA-sequencing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were used to infer microbial abundance, which was correlated to clinical variables and to cancer and immune-associated gene expression, to determine how microbes may contribute to cancer progression. We discovered that the presence of several bacteria species within PAAD tumors is linked to metastasis and immune suppression. This is the first large-scale study to report microbiome-immune correlations in human pancreatic cancer samples. Furthermore, we found that the increased prevalence and poorer prognosis of PAAD in males and smokers are linked to the presence of potentially cancer-promoting or immune-inhibiting microbes. Further study into the roles of these microbes in PAAD is imperative for understanding how a pro-tumor microenvironment may be treated to limit cancer progression.

Indexed as

gendermicrobiomepancreatic adenocarcinomasmokingTCGAtobacco

Identifiers

PMID32962112
PMCPMC7565819
OpenAlexW3087724077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.