Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32961937›Full record

ArticleViruses2020

CBF-1 Promotes the Establishment and Maintenance of HIV Latency by Recruiting Polycomb Repressive Complexes, PRC1 and PRC2, at HIV LTR.

Adhikarimayum Lakhikumar Sharma, Joseph Hokello, Shilpa Sonti, Sonia Zicari, Lin Sun, Aseel Alqatawni, Michael Bukrinsky, Gary Simon, Ashok Chauhan, Rene Daniel and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Adhikarimayum Lakhikumar SharmaCenter for Translational Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, 1020 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9969-8642
Joseph HokelloDepartment of Basic Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, P.O. Box 71, Bushenyi, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-6721-5933
Shilpa SontiCenter for Translational Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, 1020 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Sonia ZicariSection of Intercellular Interactions, Eunice Kennedy-Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1240-8057
Lin SunDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Aseel AlqatawniCenter for Translational Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, 1020 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Michael BukrinskyDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8593-0770
Gary SimonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Ashok ChauhanDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29209, USA.
Rene DanielCenter for Translational Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, 1020 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Mudit TyagiCenter for Translational Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, 1020 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1493-8051
Thomas Jefferson University · USGeorge Washington University · USBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITKampala International University · UGUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

Characterization of cocaine induced signaling pathways that enhances HIV transcriptionR01DA041746 · NIDA · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI TYAGI, MUDIT · 2017 to 2023
$2.3M
Cocaine enhances HIV replication by inducing transcriptionally active chromatin sR21DA033924 · NIDA · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TYAGI, MUDIT · 2013 to 2014
$436k
Cocaine induced selective epigenetic and signaling pathways enhance HIV replicatiR03DA033900 · NIDA · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TYAGI, MUDIT · 2013 to 2014
$317k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041746NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA033900NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA033924NIH HHS National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), NIH Grants, 7R01DA041746-02, 5R21DA033924-02, 5R03DA033900-02 to MT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The C-promoter binding factor-1 (CBF-1) is a potent and specific inhibitor of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 LTR promoter. Here, we demonstrate that the knockdown of endogenous CBF-1 in latently infected primary CD4+ T cells, using specific small hairpin RNAs (shRNA), resulted in the reactivation of latent HIV proviruses. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays using latently infected primary T cells and Jurkat T-cell lines demonstrated that CBF-1 induces the establishment and maintenance of HIV latency by recruiting polycomb group (PcG/PRC) corepressor complexes or polycomb repressive complexes 1 and 2 (PRC1 and PRC2). Knockdown of CBF-1 resulted in the dissociation of PRCs corepressor complexes enhancing the recruitment of RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) at HIV LTR. Knockdown of certain components of PRC1 and PRC2 also led to the reactivation of latent proviruses. Similarly, the treatment of latently infected primary CD4+ T cells with the PRC2/EZH2 inhibitor, 3-deazaneplanocin A (DZNep), led to their reactivation.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsCell LineChromatin ImmunoprecipitationEpigenomicsGene Expression Regulation, ViralGene Knockdown TechniquesHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Long Terminal RepeatHumansImmunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding ProteinPromoter Regions, GeneticProvirusesRNA Polymerase IIRNA, Small InterferingTranscriptomeCell Cycle ProteinsImmunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding ProteinPRC1 protein, humanRBPJ protein, humanRNA Polymerase IIRNA, Small InterferingCBF-1chromatinepigeneticsHIV-1latencyPRC1PRC2transcription

Identifiers

PMID32961937
PMCPMC7551090
OpenAlexW3087534864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.