Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32961674›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Nature-Identical Compounds and Organic Acids Ameliorate and Prevent the Damages Induced by an Inflammatory Challenge in Caco-2 Cell Culture.

Andrea Toschi, Barbara Rossi, Benedetta Tugnoli, Andrea Piva, Ester Grilli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. The Role of Natural Antimicrobials in Reducing the Virulence ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea ToschiDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra n. 50, 40064 Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO), Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1584-7127
Barbara RossiVetagro S.p.A., via Porro 2, 42124 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Benedetta TugnoliVetagro S.p.A., via Porro 2, 42124 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Andrea PivaDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra n. 50, 40064 Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO), Italy.
Ester GrilliDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra n. 50, 40064 Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO), Italy.
University of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioactive compounds, such as organic acids (OA) and nature-identical compounds (NIC), can exert a role in the protection of intestinal mucosa functionality due to their biological properties. The aim of this study was to understand the role of 2 OA (citric and sorbic acid) and 2 NIC (thymol and vanillin), alone or combined in a blend (OA + NIC), on intestinal barrier functionality, either during homeostatic condition or during an inflammatory challenge performed with pro-inflammatory cytokines and lipopolysaccharides (LPS). The study was performed on the human epithelial cell line Caco-2, a well-known model of the intestinal epithelial barrier. The results showed how OA and NIC alone can improve transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) and mRNA levels of tight junction (TJ) components, but OA + NIC showed stronger efficacy compared to the single molecules. When an inflammatory challenge occurred, OA + NIC blend was able both to ameliorate, and prevent, damage caused by the pro-inflammatory stimulus, reducing or preventing the drop in TEER and improving the TJ mRNA expression. The data support the role of OA + NIC in modulating gut barrier functionality and reducing the negative effects of inflammation in intestinal epithelial cells, thereby supporting the gut barrier functionality.

Indexed as

BenzaldehydesCaco-2 CellsCitric AcidCytokinesEpithelial CellsHumansLipopolysaccharidesOccludinRNA, MessengerSorbic AcidThymolTight JunctionsTRPV Cation ChannelsZonula Occludens-1 ProteinBenzaldehydesCitric AcidCytokinesLipopolysaccharidesOccludinRNA, MessengerSorbic AcidThymolTRPV Cation ChannelsvanillinZonula Occludens-1 Proteinbarrier functionCaco-2 cellsinflammatory responsenature-identical compoundorganic acid

Identifiers

PMID32961674
PMCPMC7570934
OpenAlexW3087045712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.