Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32961671›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Improvement in Psychodynamic Psychotherapy for Depression: A Qualitative Study of the Patients' Perspective.

André Løvgren, Jan Ivar Røssberg, Eivind Engebretsen, Randi Ulberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Synergistic Process of Improvement in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Major Depression.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

André LøvgrenDivision of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo university hospital, P.O. Box 4959 Nydalen, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4128-7071
Jan Ivar RøssbergDivision of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo university hospital, P.O. Box 4959 Nydalen, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Eivind EngebretsenInstitute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1130 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway.
Randi UlbergInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1171 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8872-8706

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The patient's perspective on improvement in psychotherapy is crucial for tailoring the therapy he or she is receiving. The present study aimed at exploring the factors aiding and the patients' experiences of improvement in time-limited psychodynamic psychotherapy for depression. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with ten adult patients who received up to 28 sessions of manualized psychodynamic psychotherapy in the Norwegian study "Mechanisms of change in psychotherapy" (the MOP study). The post-therapy interviews addressed the participants' experiences from therapy. The data were analyzed with thematic content analysis and hermeneutic interpretation. The analysis identified four helpful dimensions: "Therapist activities" comprised supporting and acknowledging, advising and offering tips for everyday life, questioning and pressuring. "Patient activities" included opening up, caring for oneself and showing agency. "Facilitators" for improvement were learning from therapy, learning to receive therapy and agreed goals. "Achievements" comprised new perspectives and understandings, increased self-awareness and mastery and changed thinking and feeling. Improvements from psychodynamic therapy seemed reliant on the degree to which the therapy could activate and be relevant to the patients' everyday life. Tailoring therapy for patients with depression should link the focus on symptoms and ways of thinking and feeling with their life circumstances.

Indexed as

DepressionPsychotherapy, PsychodynamicAdultFemaleHumansMalePsychotherapyQualitative ResearchTreatment Outcomedepressionimprovementpatients’ perspectivepsychodynamic psychotherapyqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID32961671
PMCPMC7557844

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.