Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32961520›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis2020

Rapid quantification of artemisinin derivatives in antimalarial drugs with dipstick immunoassays.

Jingqi Qian, Qingqing He, Lulu Liu, Mian Wang, Baomin Wang, Liwang Cui

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jingqi QianCollege of Agriculture and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Qingqing HeCollege of Agriculture and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Lulu LiuCollege of Agriculture and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Mian WangCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China.
Baomin WangCollege of Agriculture and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address: wbaomin@263.net.
Liwang CuiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Boulevard, Suite 304, Tampa FL 33612, USA. Electronic address: liwangcui@usf.edu.
China Agricultural University · CNUniversity of South Florida · USXihua University · CN

Funding

Southeast Asia Malaria Research CenterU19AI089672 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI CUI, LIWANG · 2010 to 2023
$28.9M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substandard antimalarial drugs will result in unsatisfied therapeutic efficacy and increase the risk of resistance development. The point-of-care, qualitative, or semi-quantitative dipstick immunoassays cannot differentiate the substandard drugs with confidence. A rapid and quantitative analytical method that can be used under field conditions is needed. Here, three lateral flow immunoassays (LFIAs) based on colloidal gold nanobeads (CGN) as labels were developed for quantification of artemether, dihydroartemisinin and artesunate contents in antimalarial drugs with the aid of a portable optical scanner. Also, time-resolved fluorescent nanobeads (TRFN)-LFIA, coupled with a portable fluorescent lateral flow reader, was developed for quantification of artesunate. Commercial antimalarial drugs were used to validate these LFIAs with comparison to the gold standard high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. The drug contents estimated with these CGN-LFIAs were in the range of 85.5-109.3% of the contents determined by HPLC with a coefficient of variation (CV) of 4.5-13.0%. The TRFN-LFIA results were in the range of 93.7-108.4% of contents determined by HPLC with a CV of 5.2-8.9%. There were no significant differences between the results of CGN-LFIA and TRFN-LIFA (P = 0.5277, t-test). Both types of LFIAs with portable readers may be used for quantitation of active ingredients in antimalarial drugs and for screening substandard antimalarial drugs in resource-limiting settings.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsArtemisininsArtesunateEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayImmunoassayAntimalarialsArtemisininsArtesunateAntimalarial drugsColloidal gold nanobeadsLateral flow immunoassaysQuantificationSubstandard drugsTime-Resolved fluorescent nanobeads

Identifiers

PMID32961520
PMCPMC7592079
OpenAlexW3082676601

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.