Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32961453›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2020

COVID-19 survey among people who use drugs in three cities in Norway.

Gabrielle K Welle-Strand, Svetlana Skurtveit, Thomas Clausen, Christine Sundal, Linn Gjersing

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Managing acute opioid withdrawal with tramadol during COVID-19 lockdown in a peri-urban setting.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2022
    Article
  9. A COVID-19 Survey among People Who Use Drugs in Norway.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gabrielle K Welle-StrandNorwegian Centre for Addiction Research (Seraf), University of Oslo, Norway; Vestli Isolation Unit, Agency for Social and Welfare Services, Municipality of Oslo, Norway. Electronic address: gabwel@online.no.
Svetlana SkurtveitNorwegian Centre for Addiction Research (Seraf), University of Oslo, Norway; Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway. Electronic address: SvetlanaOndrasova.Skurtveit@fhi.no.
Thomas ClausenNorwegian Centre for Addiction Research (Seraf), University of Oslo, Norway. Electronic address: thomas.clausen@medisin.uio.no.
Christine SundalProLAR Nett Bergen, Norway. Electronic address: christine.sundal@prolar.no.
Linn GjersingNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway. Electronic address: Linn.Gjersing@fhi.no.
University of Oslo · NONorwegian Institute of Public Health · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known regarding what people who use drugs (PWUD) know about COVID-19 related issues and changes in the drug market due to COVID-19. We therefore conducted a survey to explore these issues.

methodsIn a cross-sectional study, we interviewed 226 PWUD from three Norwegian cities in May/June 2020. Participants completed an interview-administrated questionnaire. Three separate multiple binary logistic regression models were estimated with the outcomes (no/yes): 1. Familiarity with COVID-19 symptoms, 2. Awareness of COVID-19 services tailored towards PWUD and, 3. Willingness to take a COVID-19 test.

resultsThe mean age was 44.1 years and 73 % were males. Fifty-four percent were injectors, and heroin/other opioids (35.8 %) and cocaine/amphetamine (25.2 %) were the most common main drugs used. Overall, 54.9 % were in opioid maintenance treatment (OMT). The majority (65.9 %) stated they knew the COVID-19 symptoms. Almost all the participants (91.2 %) reported they would take a COVID-19 test if experiencing relevant symptoms. The majority (63.7 %) were not aware of COVID-19 services available to PWUD. OMT patients were more likely to be familiar with COVID-19 symptoms (aOR = 3.4, 95 % CI 1.7; 6.8), and to be aware of COVID-19 services (aOR = 2.7, 95 % CI 1.1; 6.3). Overall, 35.4 % reported reduced drug availability, mainly for tranquilizers, while 61.5 % reported increased drug prices, mainly for cannabis.

conclusionDrug treatment may play an important role in COVID-19 prevention, as those in OMT were more likely to be aware of symptoms and of availability of services.

Indexed as

Surveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAdultAgedCitiesCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDrug UsersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwaySubstance-Related DisordersYoung AdultCOVID-19knowledgeNorwegian city centresPeople who use drugsSurvey

Identifiers

PMID32961453
PMCPMC7500397
OpenAlexW3087041800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.