Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32960946›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2020

Conserved actin machinery drives microtubule-independent motility and phagocytosis in Naegleria.

Katrina B Velle, Lillian K Fritz-Laylin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Reduced cell-substrate adhesion formation promotes cell migration inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Transcriptomic profiling of "brain-eating amoeba"Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Endocytosis in cancer and cancer therapy.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Katrina B VelleDepartment of Biology, The University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA.
Lillian K Fritz-LaylinDepartment of Biology, The University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA.

Funding

Disruption of gene function in NaegleriaR21AI139363 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI FRITZ-LAYLIN, LILLIAN KATHLEEN · 2018 to 2019
$434k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI139363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Much of our understanding of actin-driven phenotypes in eukaryotes has come from the "yeast-to-human" opisthokont lineage and the related amoebozoa. Outside of these groups lies the genus Naegleria, which shared a common ancestor with humans >1 billion years ago and includes the "brain-eating amoeba." Unlike nearly all other known eukaryotic cells, Naegleria amoebae lack interphase microtubules; this suggests that actin alone drives phenotypes like cell crawling and phagocytosis. Naegleria therefore represents a powerful system to probe actin-driven functions in the absence of microtubules, yet surprisingly little is known about its actin cytoskeleton. Using genomic analysis, microscopy, and molecular perturbations, we show that Naegleria encodes conserved actin nucleators and builds Arp2/3-dependent lamellar protrusions. These protrusions correlate with the capacity to migrate and eat bacteria. Because human cells also use Arp2/3-dependent lamellar protrusions for motility and phagocytosis, this work supports an evolutionarily ancient origin for these processes and establishes Naegleria as a natural model system for studying microtubule-independent cytoskeletal phenotypes.

Indexed as

Cell MovementPhagocytosisActin CytoskeletonActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexAnimalsMicrotubulesNaegleriaProtozoan ProteinsActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32960946
PMCPMC7594500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.