Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32960812›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

NOTCH-induced rerouting of endosomal trafficking disables regulatory T cells in vasculitis.

Ke Jin, Zhenke Wen, Bowen Wu, Hui Zhang, Jingtao Qiu, Yanan Wang, Kenneth J Warrington, Gerald J Berry, Jorg J Goronzy, Cornelia M Weyand

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Cancer Stem Cells Shift Metabolite Acetyl-Coenzyme A to Abrogate the Differentiation of CD103Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Immune Aging in Rheumatoid Arthritis.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  6. Exosomes as immunomodulators in autoimmune inflammation: implications for primary Sjögren's disease.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Immune checkpoints in autoimmune vasculitis.Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Stem-like CD4Science translational medicine · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Immunology of Giant Cell Arteritis.Circulation research · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ke JinDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Zhenke WenDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Bowen WuDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Hui ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Jingtao QiuDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Yanan WangDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Kenneth J WarringtonDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Gerald J BerryDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Jorg J GoronzyDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Cornelia M WeyandDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Stanford University · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

VACCINE INDUCED IMMUNITY IN THE YOUNG AND AGEDU19AI057266 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Rafi Ahmed · 2003 to 2026
$81.7M
The Role of Inflammation in Cardiovascular DiseaseP01HL129941 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNSTEIN, KENNETH E · 2016 to 2020
$12.4M
The NOTCH Signaling Pathway in Large Vessel VasculitisR01HL117913 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 2014 to 2025
$5.0M
Oligoclonal T Cell Expansion &Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR042527 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 1993 to 2022
$4.8M
microRNA Regulation of T Cell SenescenceR01AI108891 · NIAID · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI GORONZY, JORG J · 2014 to 2023
$4.6M
Telomere Damage Responses and Immune AgingR01AI108906 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 2014 to 2024
$4.0M
Influence of Age on CD4 T Memory CellsR01AG045779 · NIA · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI GORONZY, JORG J · 2013 to 2023
$4.0M
T Cell Immunity in Giant Cell ArteritisR01HL142068 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Cornelia M. Weyand · 2018 to 2026
$3.3M
Memory T Cell Development and Survival in T Cell Responses of Older IndividualsR01AI129191 · NIAID · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI GORONZY, JORG J · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL129941NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117913NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142068NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108891NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108906NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129191NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI057266NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042527NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aorta and the large conductive arteries are immunoprivileged tissues and are protected against inflammatory attack. A breakdown of immunoprivilege leads to autoimmune vasculitis, such as giant cell arteritis, in which CD8+ Treg cells fail to contain CD4+ T cells and macrophages, resulting in the formation of tissue-destructive granulomatous lesions. Here, we report that the molecular defect of malfunctioning CD8+ Treg cells lies in aberrant NOTCH4 signaling that deviates endosomal trafficking and minimizes exosome production. By transcriptionally controlling the profile of RAB GTPases, NOTCH4 signaling restricted vesicular secretion of the enzyme NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2). Specifically, NOTCH4hiCD8+ Treg cells increased RAB5A and RAB11A expression and suppressed RAB7A, culminating in the accumulation of early and recycling endosomes and sequestering of NOX2 in an intracellular compartment. RAB7AloCD8+ Treg cells failed in the surface translocation and exosomal release of NOX2. NOTCH4hiRAB5AhiRAB7AloRAB11AhiCD8+ Treg cells left adaptive immunity unopposed, enabling a breakdown in tissue tolerance and aggressive vessel wall inflammation. Inhibiting NOTCH4 signaling corrected the defect and protected arteries from inflammatory insult. This study implicates NOTCH4-dependent transcriptional control of RAB proteins and intracellular vesicle trafficking in autoimmune disease and in vascular inflammation.

Indexed as

AgedBiological Transport, ActiveCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEndosomesFemaleHumansMaleNADPH Oxidase 2rab11 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab5 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab7 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptor, Notch4T-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryVasculitisCYBB protein, humanNADPH Oxidase 2NOTCH4 protein, humanrab11 GTP-Binding ProteinsRAB5C protein, humanrab5 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab7 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptor, Notch4Adaptive immunityAutoimmunityImmunologyT cellsVasculitis

Identifiers

PMID32960812
PMCPMC7773364
OpenAlexW3087836833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.