Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32960382›Full record

ArticleEsophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society2021

Vonoprazan shows efficacy similar to that of proton pump inhibitors with respect to symptomatic, endoscopic, and histological responses in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis.

Takuya Kuzumoto, Fumio Tanaka, Akinari Sawada, Yuji Nadatani, Koji Otani, Shuhei Hosomi, Noriko Kamata, Koichi Taira, Yasuaki Nagami, Tetsuya Tanigawa and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Medical treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
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  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Observational
  16. [Diagnosis and Treatment of Eosinophilic Esophagitis].Acta gastroenterologica Latinoamericana
    Review
  17. [Therapeutic Developments in Eosinophilic Esophagitis].Acta gastroenterologica Latinoamericana
    Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Takuya KuzumotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Fumio TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan. m2079981@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-9186-1249
Akinari SawadaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Yuji NadataniDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Koji OtaniDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Shuhei HosomiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Noriko KamataDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Koichi TairaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Yasuaki NagamiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Tetsuya TanigawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Toshio WatanabeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Yasuhiro FujiwaraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic allergic disease with esophageal symptoms and intraepithelial eosinophil infiltration. Effects of potassium-competitive acid blockers (P-CABs) on EoE have not been elucidated. We aimed to examine and compare the effects of P-CABs and PPIs on symptomatic, endoscopic, and histological responses of patients with EoE.

methodsWe analyzed 118 EoE patients who received PPI or P-CAB therapy with rabeprazole 10 mg (RPZ10, N = 22), rabeprazole 20 mg (RPZ20, N = 34), esomeprazole 20 mg (EPZ20, N = 25), or vonoprazan 20 mg (VPZ20, N = 33). We evaluated symptomatic responses by classifying the patients into three groups: complete relief, partial relief, and no change. Endoscopic responses were evaluated using the endoscopic reference score (EREFS) following PPI or P-CAB therapy. Histological responses were evaluated by determining eosinophil counts in esophageal biopsy samples and classifying the patients into two groups: complete remission [0/1 eosinophil/high-power field (eos/HPF)] and remission (< 15 eos/HPF).

resultsThere were no differences among the therapy groups in terms of clinical characteristics, endoscopic findings, and histological findings of the patients before treatment. The rate of complete relief in clinical symptoms was 54.5% in the RPZ10 group, 64.7% in the RPZ20 group, 72.0% in the EPZ20 group, and 75.7% in the VPZ20 group. There were no significant differences in the therapeutic effect among the therapy groups. Similarly, endoscopic and histological complete remission rates were not significantly different among the therapy groups.

conclusionsVonoprazan showed similar efficacy to PPIs in EoE.

Indexed as

Eosinophilic EsophagitisProton Pump InhibitorsHumansPyrrolesSulfonamides1-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamineProton Pump InhibitorsPyrrolesSulfonamidesEosinophilic esophagitisEsophagusGastric acidPotassium-competitive acid blockersProton pump inhibitors

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.