Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32960261›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2020

Radiation therapy enhanced therapeutic efficacy of anti-PD1 against gastric cancer.

Sen Hong, MiaoMiao Bi, HaiYao Yu, ZhenKun Yan, HeLei Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. CD45Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Carbon-ion Radiotherapy for Colorectal Cancer.Journal of the anus, rectum and colon · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sen HongDepartment of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P.R. China.
MiaoMiao BiDepartment of Ophthalmology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, P.R. China.
HaiYao YuDepartment of Chief Pharmacist, Changchun Food and Drug Inspection Center, Changchun 130033, P.R. China.
ZhenKun YanEndoscopy Center, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, P.R. China.
HeLei WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P.R. China.
Jilin University · CNFirst Hospital of Jilin University · CNUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation therapy is an important method in tumor treatment with distinct responses. This study aimed to investigate the immune effects of radiation therapy on the syngeneic gastric tumor model. Mouse forestomach carcinoma (MFC) cells were irradiated with different X-ray doses. Cell proliferation was determined by clonogenic assay. Gene and protein expression were determined by real-time quantitative PCR and western blot, respectively. The tumor model was established by subcutaneously injecting tumor cells in 615-(H-2 K) mice. Levels of immune-related factors in tumor tissues were determined by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. 5 Gy × 3 (three subfractions with 4 h interval) treatment significantly inhibited cell proliferation. Protein expression of stimulator of interferon genes (Sting) and gene expression of IFNB1, TNFα as well as CXCL-9 significantly increased in MFC cells after irradiation. In the MFC mouse model, no obvious tumor regression was observed after irradiation treatment. Further studies showed Sting protein expression, infiltration of dendritic cells and T cells, and significantly increased PD-1/PD-L1 expression in tumor tissues. Moreover, the irradiation treatment activated T cells and enhanced the therapeutic effects of anti-PD1 antibody against MFC tumor. Our data demonstrated that although the MFC tumor was not sensitive to radiation therapy, the tumor microenvironment could be primed after irradiation. Radiation therapy combined with immunotherapy can greatly improve anti-tumor activities in radiation therapy-insensitive tumor models.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChemokine CXCL9Dendritic CellsDose-Response Relationship, RadiationFemaleImmune SystemImmunohistochemistryImmunotherapyInterferon-betaLymphocyte ActivationMiceProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRadiotherapyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionChemokine CXCL9Cxcl9 protein, mouseInterferon-betaPdcd1 protein, mouseProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaanti-PD1gastric cancerimmunotherapy; intratumor T cellsradiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID32960261
PMCPMC7674687
OpenAlexW3087666484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.