Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32959543›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2020

Blood Transfusion for Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture: a Nationwide Cohort Study.

Suk Yong Jang, Yong Han Cha, Jun Il Yoo, Taeho Oh, Jung Taek Kim, Chan Ho Park, Won Sik Choy, Yong Chan Ha, Kyung Hoi Koo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Suk Yong Jang *Department of Preventive Medicine, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0558-1505
Yong Han Cha *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Eulji University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7616-6694
Jun Il YooDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea. furim@daum.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3575-4123
Taeho OhDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Eulji University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-0327
Jung Taek KimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4243-5793
Chan Ho ParkDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0409-8132
Won Sik ChoyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Eulji University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9020-5832
Yong Chan HaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-0581
Kyung Hoi KooDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5251-2911
Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University · KRAjou University · KRChung-Ang University · KREulji University · KRGyeongsang National University Hospital · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRYeungnam University Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis nationwide study aimed to investigate the blood transfusion status of elderly hip fracture patients and to examine the effect of packed red blood cell transfusion on all-cause mortality.

methodsFrom the Korean National Health Insurance Service-Senior cohort consisting of 588,147 participants aged over 60 years in 2002, a total of 14,744 new-onset hip fracture patients aged 65-99 years were followed up for 11 years. The adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs), risk ratios, and their 95% confidence intervals were estimated by the Cox proportional hazard model and Poisson regression model.

resultsThere were 10,973 patients (74.42%) in the transfusion group and 3,771 (25.58%) patients in the non-transfusion group. The mean volume of blood transfusion was 1,164.51 mL (± 865.25; median, 800 mL; interquartile range, 640-1,440). In the multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazard model, the transfusion group had 1.34-fold more risk of all-cause mortality than the non-transfusion group (aHR, 1.34; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.26-1.42). In the multivariate-adjusted Poisson regression model, hip fracture patients in the transfusion group were 1.43 (adjusted risk ratio [aRR], 1.43; 95% CI, 1.09-1.87;

conclusionIn this nationwide representative cohort study, blood transfusion was performed in 75% of hip fracture patients. Even after adjusting for comorbidity and anticoagulant use, the postoperative results (hospitalization, mortality) of the transfusion group did not show significantly worse results than the non-transfusion group. Therefore, adequate patient blood management can only improve the patient's outcome after hip fracture surgery.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBlood TransfusionCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHip FracturesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLength of StayMaleProportional Hazards ModelsBlood TransfusionElderlyHip FractureMortalityPacked Red Blood Cells

Identifiers

PMID32959543
PMCPMC7505728
OpenAlexW3081139759

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.