Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32959390›Full record

Observational studyThe British journal of dermatology2021

What are the best endpoints for Eczema Area and Severity Index and Scoring Atopic Dermatitis in clinical practice? A prospective observational study.

J I Silverberg, D Lei, M Yousaf, S R Janmohamed, P P Vakharia, R Chopra, R Chavda, S Gabriel, K R Patel, V Singam and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The British journal of dermatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05969730 (Efficacy and Safety of Baricitinib Versus Azathioprine in Combination With Topical Corticosteroids For Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05969730 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy and Safety of Baricitinib Versus Azathioprine in Combination With Topical Corticosteroids For Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorMazandaran University of Medical SciencesRan2023 to 2025Enrolled40ConditionsAtopic DermatitisArmsBaricitinib 4 MG, Azathioprine 1.5-2.5 mg/kg
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Real-World Effectiveness and Safety of JAK Inhibitors in Atopic Dermatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
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  9. The Effects ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023
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  13. Severity bands for atopic dermatitis measures: Analysis from adult dupilumab randomized clinical trials.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
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  16. A literature review exploring whether meaningful change threshold estimates for patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures vary depending on baseline severity.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

J I SilverbergDepartment of Dermatology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3686-7805
D LeiDepartment of Dermatology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZB), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Laarbeeklaan 101, Jette, 1090, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6408-5512
M YousafDepartment of Dermatology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZB), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Laarbeeklaan 101, Jette, 1090, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3458-4484
S R JanmohamedDepartment of Dermatology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZB), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Laarbeeklaan 101, Jette, 1090, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8700-480X
P P VakhariaDepartment of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7945-0981
R ChopraState University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8150-6358
R ChavdaGalderma SA, Rx Strategy & Innovation Group, La Tour-de-Peliz, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1959-1563
S GabrielGalderma SA, Rx Strategy & Innovation Group, La Tour-de-Peliz, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7525-4510
K R PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3440-7493
V SingamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Weiss Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9502-8828
R KantorState University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7870-3791
D Y HsuDepartment of Dermatology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZB), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Laarbeeklaan 101, Jette, 1090, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2176-6166
Galderma (Switzerland) · CHState University of New York · USGeorge Washington University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USWeiss Memorial Hospital · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Multidisciplinary Clinical and Translational Science (MCTS) Program (UL1)UL1TR000150 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LLOYD-JONES, DONALD M · 2012 to 2013
$10.1M
Northwestern University Patient-centered Intervention and Engagement TrainingK12HS023011 · AHRQ · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CELLA, DAVID · 2014 to 2018
$3.7M
AHRQ HHS K12 HS023011GaldermaNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000150NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple strategies have been used to evaluate the minimal important change (MIC) of the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) and Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD). The meaningfulness of these MICs is not well established across all severities of atopic dermatitis (AD).

objectivesTo determine the MIC of percentage and absolute improvement of EASI and SCORAD scores in adults and children with AD.

methodsWe performed a prospective dermatology practice-based study using questionnaires and evaluation by a dermatologist (n = 826). An anchor-based approach was used to determine thresholds for the percentage and absolute MICs of EASI, SCORAD and objective SCORAD (O-SCORAD) at follow-up from baseline.

resultsOne-grade improvements of Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) and validated Investigator Global Assessment scale for AD (vIGA-AD) were associated with 50%, 35% and 35% decreases of EASI, SCORAD and O-SCORAD, respectively. The thresholds for percentage MIC of EASI (Kruskal-Wallis test, P = 0·61), SCORAD (P = 0·07) and O-SCORAD (P = 0·09) were similar across baseline AD severities. One-grade improvements of PGA and vIGA-AD were associated with 14·0- and 14·9-point decreases of EASI, 19·9- and 14·9-point decreases of SCORAD, and 15·5- and 17·4-point decreases of O-SCORAD. The thresholds for the absolute MIC of EASI (P < 0·001), SCORAD (P < 0·001) and O-SCORAD (P < 0·001) significantly differed by baseline AD severity. Percentage and absolute MICs for EASI and SCORAD were associated with improvements of AD symptoms and quality of life.

conclusionsEASI 50, SCORAD 35 and O-SCORAD 35 were meaningful percentage MICs regardless of baseline AD severity. The absolute MICs for EASI, SCORAD and O-SCORAD varied by baseline AD severity.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, AtopicEczemaAdultChildHumansProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID32959390
PMCPMC7862410
OpenAlexW3047057201

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.