Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32959211›Full record

ArticleHead and neck pathology2021

Evaluation Challenges in the Validation of B7-H3 as Oral Tongue Cancer Prognosticator.

Meri Sieviläinen, Anna Maria Wirsing, Aini Hyytiäinen, Rabeia Almahmoudi, Priscila Rodrigues, Inger-Heidi Bjerkli, Pirjo Åström, Sanna Toppila-Salmi, Timo Paavonen, Ricardo D Coletta and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Head and neck pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Meri SieviläinenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Anna Maria WirsingDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Aini Hyytiäinen *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Rabeia Almahmoudi *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Priscila RodriguesCancer Research and Translational Medicine Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Inger-Heidi BjerkliDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Pirjo ÅströmCancer Research and Translational Medicine Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Sanna Toppila-SalmiSkin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Timo PaavonenDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology and Fimlab laboratories, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Ricardo D ColettaDepartment of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Elin Hadler-OlsenDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Tuula SaloDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Ahmed Al-SamadiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. ahmed.al-samadi@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-2136
University of Helsinki · FIOulu University Hospital · FINorthern Norway Regional Health Authority · NOTampere University · FIUiT The Arctic University of Norway · NOUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversity Hospital of North Norway · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B7-H3 was the only molecule identified with prognostic potential from a recent systematic review of the prognostic value of immune checkpoints in oral cancer. We aimed to validate this finding in a multicenter international cohort. We retrospectively retrieved 323 oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC) samples from three different countries (Brazil, Finland, and Norway) for immunostaining and scoring for B7-H3. We evaluated tumor immunogenicity by analyzing the amount of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and divided the tumors into immune hot and cold. To increase the reliability of the results, both digital and manual visual scoring were used. Survival curves were constructed based on the Kaplan-Meier method, and the Cox proportional hazard model was utilized for univariate and multivariate survival analysis. B7-H3 expression was not significantly associated with overall or disease-specific survival in the whole OTSCC cohort. When divided into immune hot and cold tumors, high B7-H3 expression was significantly associated with poor disease-specific and overall survival in the immune hot group, depending on the scoring method and the country of the cohort. This was achieved only in the univariate analysis. In conclusion, B7-H3 was a negative prognosticator for OTSCC patient survival in the subgroup of immune hot tumors, and was not validated as a prognosticator in the full cohort. Our findings suggest that the immune activity of the tumor should be considered when testing immune checkpoints as biomarkers.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overB7 AntigensBiomarkers, TumorDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTongue NeoplasmsB7 AntigensBiomarkers, TumorCD276 protein, humanB7-H3Immune checkpointOral tongue squamous cell carcinomaReplication crisis.Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID32959211
PMCPMC8134649
OpenAlexW3087406222

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.