Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32959207›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic innovation & regulatory science2021

Drivers of Start-Up Delays in Global Randomized Clinical Trials.

Jennifer Lai, Leila Forney, Daniel L Brinton, Kit N Simpson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A python's embrace? Insurance and the global clinical trial.Health research policy and systems · 2026
    Article
  8. Clinical research in private hospitals: a perspective.Journal of translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  9. Evaluating the impact of delayed study startup on accrual in cancer studies.Contemporary clinical trials communications · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Protocol-in-a-Day Workshop: Expediting IRB Approval for Junior and Senior Faculty.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Defining methods to improve eSource site start-up practices.Contemporary clinical trials communications · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. What Is Ailing Oncology Clinical Trials? Can We Fix Them?Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennifer LaiMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Jennifer.spallone@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1053-261X
Leila ForneyMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Daniel L BrintonMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Kit N SimpsonMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal, randomized clinical trials are extremely complex. Trial start-up is a critical phase and has many opportunities for delay which adversely impact the study timelines and budget. Understanding factors that contribute to delay may help clinical trial managers and other stakeholders to work more efficiently, hastening patient access to potential new therapies.

methodsWe reviewed the available literature related to start-up of global, Phase III clinical trials and then created a fishbone diagram detailing drivers contributing to start-up delays. The issues identified were used to craft a checklist to assist clinical trial managers in more efficient trial start-up.

resultsWe identified key drivers for start-up delays in the following categories: regulatory, contracts and budgets, insurance, clinical supplies, site identification and selection, site activation, and inefficient processes/pitfalls.

conclusionInitiating global randomized clinical trials is a complex endeavor, and reasons for delay are well documented in the literature. By using a checklist, clinical trial managers may mitigate some delays and get clinical studies initiated as soon as possible.

Indexed as

Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicHumansBest practicesGlobal clinical trialsPerformanceProcess optimizationStudy start-upTrial efficiency

Identifiers

PMID32959207
PMCPMC7505220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.