Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32959169›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular translational research2021

Ex Vivo Model of Functional Mitral Regurgitation Using Deer Hearts.

Michal Jaworek, Andrea Mangini, Edoardo Maroncelli, Federico Lucherini, Rubina Rosa, Eleonora Salurso, Emiliano Votta, Carlo Antona, Gianfranco Beniamino Fiore, Riccardo Vismara

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular translational research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Repairable ex vivo model of functional and degenerative mitral regurgitation.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michal JaworekDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via Golgi 39, 20133, Milan, Italy. michal.jaworek@polimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1484-8913
Andrea ManginiForcardioLab - Fondazione per la Ricerca in Cardiochirurgia ONLUS, Milan, Italy.
Edoardo MaroncelliDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via Golgi 39, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Federico LucheriniDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via Golgi 39, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Rubina RosaForcardioLab - Fondazione per la Ricerca in Cardiochirurgia ONLUS, Milan, Italy.
Eleonora SalursoDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via Golgi 39, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Emiliano VottaDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via Golgi 39, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Carlo AntonaForcardioLab - Fondazione per la Ricerca in Cardiochirurgia ONLUS, Milan, Italy.
Gianfranco Beniamino FioreDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via Golgi 39, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Riccardo VismaraDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via Golgi 39, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Fondazione Europea Ricerca Biomedica · ITPolitecnico di Milano · ITIRCCS Policlinico San Donato · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcatheter therapies are emerging for functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) treatment, however there is lack of pathological models for their preclinical assessment. We investigated the applicability of deer hearts for this purpose.8 whole deer hearts were housed in a pulsatile flow bench. At baseline, all mitral valves featured normal coaptation. The pathological state was induced by 60-minutes intraventricular constant pressurization. It caused mitral annulus dilation (antero-posterior diameter increase from 31.8 ± 5.6 mm to 39.5 ± 4.9 mm, p = 0.001), leaflets tethering (maximal tenting height increase from 7.3 ± 2.5 mm to 12.7 ± 3.4 mm, p < 0.001) and left ventricular diameter increase (from 67.8 ± 7.5 mm to 79.4 ± 6.5 mm, p = 0.004). These geometrical reconfigurations led to restricted mitral valve leaflets motion and leaflet coaptation loss. Preliminary feasibility assessment of two FMR treatments was performed in the developed model.Deer hearts showed ability to dilate under constant pressurization and have potential to be used for realistic preclinical research of novel FMR therapies. Graphical abstract figure legend: Deer heart mitral valve fiberscopic and echocardiographic images in peak systole at baseline and after inducing the pathological conditions representing functional mitral regurgitation. In the pathological conditions lack of coaptation between the leaflets, enlargement of the antero-posterior distance (red dashed line) and the left ventricular diameter (orange dashed line) were observed.

Indexed as

HemodynamicsAnimalsDeerDisease Models, AnimalEchocardiography, Three-DimensionalFiber Optic TechnologyIsolated Heart PreparationMitral ValveMitral Valve InsufficiencyVentricular Function, LeftAtrial mitral regurgitationBeating heart modelEx vivoFunctional mitral regurgitationHeart valve pathological modelIschemic mitral regurgitationMitral valvePreclinical research

Identifiers

PMID32959169
PMCPMC8219575
OpenAlexW3087176637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.